Search: “models”

Low-Rank Adaptation Redux for Large Models

arXiv:2604.21905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as the de facto standard for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of foundation models, enabling the adaptation

24 Apr 2026

From Data to Theory: Autonomous Large Language Model Agents for Materials Science

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an autonomous large language model (LLM) agent for end-to-end, data-driven materials theory development. The model can choose an equation for

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Graph-Theoretic Models for the Prediction of Molecular Measurements

arXiv:2604.19840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-theoretic approaches offer simplicity, interpretability, and low computational cost for molecular property prediction. Among these, the model prop

Rashomon Sets and Model Multiplicity in Federated Learning

arXiv:2602.09520v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Rashomon set captures the collection of models that achieve near-identical empirical performance yet may differ substantially in their decision

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.29025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models systematically fail when a salient surface cue conflicts with an unstated feasibility constraint. We study this through

What Language Models Know But Don't Say: Non-Generative Prior Extraction for Generalization

arXiv:2601.17609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains like medicine and finance, large-scale labeled data is costly and often unavailable, leading to models trained on small datasets that str

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Are Large Language Models Economically Viable for Industry Deployment?

arXiv:2604.19342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI-powered by Large Language Models (LLMs)-is increasingly deployed in industry across healthcare decision support, financial analytics, ente

Deep sprite-based image models: An analysis

arXiv:2604.19480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple

MiroThinker: Pushing the Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Research Agents via Model, Context, and Interactive Scaling

arXiv:2511.11793v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MiroThinker v1.0, an open-source research agent designed to advance tool-augmented reasoning and information-seeking capabilities. Unlike

Regression with Large Language Models for Materials and Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv:2409.06080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We demonstrate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform material and molecular property regression tasks, a significant deviatio

Remask, Don't Replace: Token-to-Mask Refinement in Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.18738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models such as LLaDA2.1 rely on Token-to-Token (T2T) editing to correct their own generation errors: whenever a different toke

VecHeart: Holistic Four-Chamber Cardiac Anatomy Modeling via Hybrid VecSets

arXiv:2604.19403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate cardiac anatomy modeling requires the model to be able to handle intricate interrelations among structures. In this paper, we propose VecHeart,

Visual Adversarial Attack on Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2411.18275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced autonomous driving (AD) by enhancing reasoning capabilities. However, these models remain

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Bi-LoRA: Efficient Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Fine-Tuning Large-Scale Models

arXiv:2508.19564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained models with limited data presents significant challenges for generalization. While Sharpness-Aware Minimization

Counterfactual Modeling with Fine-Tuned LLMs for Health Intervention Design and Sensor Data Augmentation

arXiv:2601.14590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide human-centric interpretability by identifying the minimal, actionable changes required to alter a machine

DeepRitzSplit Neural Operator for Phase-Field Models via Energy Splitting

arXiv:2604.18261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The multi-scale and non-linear nature of phase-field models of solidification requires fine spatial and temporal discretization, leading to long compu

Flow marching for a generative PDE foundation model

arXiv:2509.18611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining on large-scale collections of PDE-governed spatiotemporal trajectories has recently shown promise for building generalizable models of d

FOREVER: Forgetting Curve-Inspired Memory Replay for Language Model Continual Learning

arXiv:2601.03938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning (CL) for large language models (LLMs) aims to enable sequential knowledge acquisition without catastrophic forgetting. Memo

Grokking of Diffusion Models: Case Study on Modular Addition

arXiv:2604.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their empirical success, how diffusion models generalize remains poorly understood from a mechanistic perspective. We demonstrate that diffusion

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

IncreFA: Breaking the Static Wall of Generative Model Attribution

arXiv:2604.17736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI generative models evolve at unprecedented speed, image attribution has become a moving target. New diffusion, adversarial and autoregressive gener

On the Predictive Power of Representation Dispersion in Language Models

arXiv:2506.24106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that a language model's ability to predict text is tightly linked to the breadth of its embedding space: models that spread their contextual

One Adapts to Any: Meta Reward Modeling for Personalized LLM Alignment

arXiv:2601.18731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) aims to align outputs with human preferences, and personalized alignment further adapts models to individu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SmoGVLM: A Small, Graph-enhanced Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2604.16517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on multimodal tasks but often suffer from hallucination and poor grounding in knowledge

SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?

arXiv:2601.04029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) as judges have emerged as a prominent approach for evaluating speech generation quality, yet their ability to as

Stability-Weighted Decoding for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.17068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) enable parallel text generation by iteratively denoising a fully masked sequence, unmasking a subset of masked t

TensorHub: Rethinking AI Model Hub with Tensor-Centric Compression

arXiv:2604.17104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI models are growing rapidly in size and redundancy, leading to significant storage and distribution challenges in model hubs. We present Tens

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Advancing Intelligent Sequence Modeling: Evolution, Trade-offs, and Applications of State- Space Architectures from S4 to Mamba

arXiv:2503.18970v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in sequence modeling, addressing critical limitations of Recurrent Ne

Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gap

arXiv:2604.16256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning in vision-language models (VLMs) has recently attracted significant attention due to its broad applicability across diverse downstream tasks

Elucidating the SNR-t Bias of Diffusion Probabilistic Models

arXiv:2604.16044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Probabilistic Models have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of generative tasks. However, we have observed that these mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LLaMo: Scaling Pretrained Language Models for Unified Motion Understanding and Generation with Continuous Autoregressive Tokens

arXiv:2602.12370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large models has led to significant advances in unified multimodal generation and understanding. However, the development of mode

researcharxiv-cs-cv

No Universal Courtesy: A Cross-Linguistic, Multi-Model Study of Politeness Effects on LLMs Using the PLUM Corpus

arXiv:2604.16275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores the response of Large Language Models (LLMs) to user prompts with different degrees of politeness and impoliteness. The Politeness T

Reward Modeling for Scientific Writing Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific writing is an expert-domain task that demands deep domain knowledge, task-specific requirements and reasoning capabilities that leverage

Sketching the Readout of Large Language Models for Scalable Data Attribution and Valuation

arXiv:2604.16197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data attribution and valuation are critical for understanding data-model synergy for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing gradient-based methods s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime

arXiv:2604.14661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge AI model deployment is a multi-stage engineering process involving model conversion, operator compatibility handling, quantization calibration, r

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Correcting Suppressed Log-Probabilities in Language Models with Post-Transformer Adapters

arXiv:2604.14174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-tuned language models frequently suppress factual log-probabilities on politically sensitive topics despite retaining the knowledge in their h

IMPACTX: improving model performance by appropriately constraining the training with teacher explanations

arXiv:2502.12222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research predominantly concentrates to provide explainations about AI model decisions, especially Deep

Label-efficient underwater species classification with logistic regression on frozen foundation model embeddings

arXiv:2604.00313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated species classification from underwater imagery is bottlenecked by the cost of expert annotation, and supervised models trained on one data

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Faster Language Model Inference Using Mixture-of-Experts Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.15009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching retains the generation quality of diffusion models while enabling substantially faster inference, making it a compelling paradigm for ge

Cracking the Code of Juxtaposition: Can AI Models Understand the Humorous Contradictions

arXiv:2405.19088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large multimodal language models have demonstrated remarkable proficiency across a wide range of tasks. Yet, these models sti

Diffusion Sequence Models for Generative In-Context Meta-Learning of Robot Dynamics

arXiv:2604.13366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of robot dynamics is essential for model-based control, yet remains challenging under distributional shifts and real-time constraints.

FAST: A Synergistic Framework of Attention and State-space Models for Spatiotemporal Traffic Prediction

arXiv:2604.13453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic forecasting requires modeling complex temporal dynamics and long-range spatial dependencies over large sensor networks. Existing methods typical

Indexing Multimodal Language Models for Large-scale Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.13268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong cross-modal reasoning capabilities, yet their potential for vision-only tasks remain

Neural Chain-of-Thought Search: Searching the Optimal Reasoning Path to Enhance Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.11340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought reasoning has significantly enhanced the problem-solving capabilities of Large Language Models. Unfortunately, current models gener

TLoRA+: A Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) aims to adapt pre-trained models to specific tasks using relatively small and domain-specific datasets. Among P

Benchmarking Foundation Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Olympic-Level Physics Problem Solving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2510.00919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with foundation models has achieved strong performance across diverse tasks, but their capacity for exper

15 Apr 2026

Climate Model Tuning with Online Synchronization-Based Parameter Estimation

arXiv:2510.06180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In climate science, the tuning of climate models is a computationally intensive problem due to the combination of the high-dimensionality of t

15 Apr 2026

Don't Show Pixels, Show Cues: Unlocking Visual Tool Reasoning in Language Models via Perception Programs

arXiv:2604.12896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models (MLLMs) are increasingly paired with vision tools (e.g., depth, flow, correspondence) to enhance visual reasoning. However, d