All entries

All On-Board: Fully On-Chip Neuromorphic Q-Learning with Embedded CartPole Simulation

arXiv:2609.32317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI models grow in size and usage, their energy demands increase dramatically, raising sustainability and economic concerns. Neuromorphic hardware,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

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Allspark: Weak to Strong Transfer via Alternating Chain of Thought

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.32913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in frontier models has renewed interest in large-scale reinforcement learning (RL), but the cost of generating large-model rollouts make

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

AlphaPareto: Formulaic Alpha Discovery with LLM-Guided Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.34188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulaic alpha discovery is a core challenge in quantitative trading, as identifying alphas that work well together remains difficult. Recent reinfor

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AmbiModBench: Benchmarking Gene Perturbation Prediction Beyond Shared Responses

arXiv:2609.32527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting cellular responses to genetic perturbations helps prioritize experiments in single-cell genomics, where exhaustive measurement is infeasibl

AMBIT: Anticipatory Multimodal Body Recruitment for Bimanual Tracking on a Humanoid

arXiv:2609.33484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A humanoid with 5-DoF arms cannot track generic bimanual end-effector trajectories with its arms alone; pelvis and waist motion must be recruited, but w

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Amnesia by Design, Memory By Necessity: Persistent State for Document Intelligence

arXiv:2609.32041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Document AI reads contracts, extracts fields, reasons over tables, and grounds answers to page regions, then forgets everything. Processing an am

An Active-Bottleneck Mechanism for Weak-to-Strong Generalization

arXiv:2609.33835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weak-to-strong generalization (W2SG) occurs when a student trained on a teacher's predictions outperforms that teacher. We study when this happens und

An analysis of Mirror-Descent Soft Actor-Critic

arXiv:2609.35466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) is widely used for entropy-regularised reinforcement learning with continuous action spaces, and practical implementations perfo

Applications

An Attention-Driven Heterogeneous GNN Model for Credit Card Fraud Detection

arXiv:2609.32106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The global transition to a cashless economy has placed credit cards as the key element of digital transactions, acclaimed for their easy use, speed, and

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

An Efficient Subspace Algorithm for Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2509.05213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work addresses the key challenges of applying federated learning to large-scale deep neural networks, particularly the issue of client drift du

An Empirical Study on What Matters for Viewpoint-Generalizable Policies in Visual Imitation Learning

arXiv:2609.32762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual imitation learning is a promising approach to training robot manipulation policies capable of completing a wide variety of tasks. However, poli

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

An End-to-End Latent-Rollout Approach for Pushing Few-Step ImageNet-256 Generation to FID 1.11 without Frechet Losses

arXiv:2609.32376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative generation poses a joint optimization problem across steps, as intermediate predictions shape subsequent computations and ultimately determine

An Imperfect Verifier is Good Enough: Learning with Noisy Rewards

arXiv:2604.07666v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is widely used for post-training Large Language Models, but practical verifiers can make error

An integrated geometric quantification and shape analysis framework for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients

arXiv:2609.35437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative characterization of lymph node morphology is important for assessing axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. However, surfaces r

An RL View of OPD: Least Square Policy Distillation for Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2609.35505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study on-policy distillation (OPD) through the lens of reinforcement learning, establishing a connection between the reverse-KL objective in OPD and

ANaLOG: Anisotropic Native-Latent Operator Guidance for Solving Inverse Problems

arXiv:2609.31933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Native-latent guidance is a recent paradigm for solving inverse problems with latent diffusion models. It replaces repeated evaluations of the image-s

Local Ai

Analog-Friendly Predictive Coding without Activation Derivatives

arXiv:2609.32350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive coding (PC) is a local, energy-based alternative to backpropagation (BP) whose iterative inference dynamics make it attractive for implementa

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Analytic-Walk Rotary Positional Encodings for Graphs

arXiv:2609.32178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary position encodings make attention sensitive to relative position, but extending them to graphs requires choosing how graph structure enters the r

Local Ai

Analytical and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Motion-Vector Propagation for Efficient Video Object Detection

arXiv:2609.34142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous video analytics requires accurate localization at low latency within embedded power budgets. This paper presents a hardware-software design m

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Anatomy-Structured Hierarchical MIL for Weakly-Supervised Thoracic Disease Detection in Chest X-rays

arXiv:2609.33520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly-supervised thoracic disease detection in chest X-rays (CXR) is challenging due to subtle appearances and complex anatomical overlap, motivating a

Tutorials

AnchorMixGAN: Anchor-Aligned Generative Semi-Supervision for DDoS Detection in Cloud-Integrated IoT Networks

arXiv:2609.32764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in cloud-integrated IoT networks is difficult when labeled traffic is scarce. Generative semi-sup

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AnchorRep: Defending LLMs Against Cross-Model Adversarial Transfer via Representation Repulsion

arXiv:2609.32602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial attacks optimized on a single open-weight LLM can transfer to and jailbreak architecturally different models, allowing an attacker with whit

AnesTRACE: Benchmarking Intraoperative Anesthesia from Multimodal Perception to Multi-step Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.32740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intraoperative anesthesia requires systems to interpret evolving multimodal evidence, recommend timely management, and revise decisions as patient state

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Anguinus Sculpturae: Compositional Synthesis of Peak-Enhancement Breast DCE-MRI Scans

arXiv:2609.33611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI (DCE-MRI) is rich in anatomical and perfusion information, but its reliance on gadolinium-based contrast agents rai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Annealed Sinkhorn with Momentum: Certified Unregularized Optimal Transport in Linear Memory

arXiv:2609.33814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We characterize Bregman Douglas-Rachford splitting (BDRS) for unregularized discrete optimal transport and develop an anytime primal-dual certificate

Local Ai

AnswerMap: Faithful Spatial Interpretability of VLMs from Answer Posteriors

arXiv:2609.35247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a VLM answers a visual query, current interpretability tools rely on text rationales, which use a mismatched modality, or on internal read-outs, wh

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Anthropic says GLM-5.3 can autonomously build end-to-end cyber exploits, like Claude Mythos Preview, but was released without robust safeguards against misuse (Anthropic)

Anthropic: Anthropic says GLM-5.3 can autonomously build end-to-end cyber exploits, like Claude Mythos Preview, but was released without robust safeguards against misuse — GLM-5.3 can develop working

model-releasestechmeme

Anthropic says it fixed Claude’s writing. I ran the evals to check.

Opus 5.5 dropped em dashes from 12.9 per 1,000 words to two in 57,000 words, and cut the rest of the Claudisms in half. Better, but not fixed. The post Anthropic says it fixed Claude’s writing. I ran

model-releasesarize-ai

Industry

Anthropic warns of ‘catastrophic’ AI risks in its own IPO filing

As Anthropic gears up for its greatly anticipated public debut, a preview of the company's IPO filing reportedly details its mounting losses, leadership proposals to retain power, and how its AI devel

industrythe-verge-ai

Anthropic’s IPO pitch includes a warning about human extinction

model-releasesars-technica

In its pending IPO prospectus, Anthropic disclosed that advancing AI models could pose “existential risks to humanity,” highlighting potential for unintended behaviors such as manipulation and blackma

Applications

AnyStep-WAM: Budget-Aligned Distillation and Adaptive Inference for World Action Models

arXiv:2609.33748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) couple predictive visual modeling with action generation, typically relying on iterative denoising with a fixed denoising ste

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Anytime-Valid LLM Leaderboards via Benchmark-weighted and Block-Factorized e-Processes

arXiv:2609.32248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) leaderboards compare model capabilities by ranking models according to their mean performance on fixed benchmarks. However, v

API Secrets Should Never Become Tokens in the LLM's Vocabulary: A Threat Analysis of API Credential Handling in LLM Agent Systems and an Empirical Evaluation of a Vault-Mediated Execution Boundary

arXiv:2609.33371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents turn credential hygiene from a storage problem into an execution-security problem. A key pasted into a pr

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Apparent Compression, Real Stability: The Intrinsic Dimension of Learning a Quantum Wavefunction

arXiv:2609.33193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How many directions in weight space does training need? The intrinsic dimension answers this with the smallest number of random directions in which trai

Hardware

Approximating Softmax in Pretrained LLMs: Model Sensitivity and Kernel Acceleration

arXiv:2609.33586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On NVIDIA Blackwell B200, tensor-core throughput outpaces special-function exponential throughput by more than two orders of magnitude, exposing exponen

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

AquaBEV-Nav: Learned BEV Occupancy for Underwater Navigation and Exploration

arXiv:2609.32156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe underwater exploration requires a robot to understand where surrounding structures are located and which regions are available for motion. Existi

AquaWAM: A Dynamics-aware World Action Model for Underwater Embodied Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.33299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) are becoming increasingly important and useful for embodied intelligence, as they enable robots to anticipate the consequence

Arbitrary-Accuracy Neural Approximation with Optimal Neuron Count and Near-Optimal Bit Complexity

arXiv:2609.35628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the minimum number of hidden neurons required for arbitrary-accuracy approximation of multivariate Holder-continuous functions on [0,1]^d and t

ARCH-B: Architectural Representation, Comprehension and Hierarchy Benchmark

arXiv:2609.34047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal models increasingly interpret visual environments, but their ability to recognize the same building across photographs, floor plans, elevatio

Architecture-aware Robustness Evaluation of Explainable Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.31692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become essential in medical image analysis to ensure transparency of deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic s

Are agent harnesses dying? What harness distillation changes

Harness distillation can train general scaffolding into a model. The harness that remains is the part tied to your tools, data, users, and environment. The post Are agent harnesses dying? What harness

agentsarize-ai

Are Vision-Language-Action Models Robust to One-Step Observation Perturbations?

arXiv:2609.32550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the safety risks of vision-language-action (VLA) models is essential for their deployment in the physical world. Existing safety researc

Are We Making Progress in Multimodal Domain Generalization? A Comprehensive Benchmark Study

arXiv:2605.06643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing popularity of Multimodal Domain Generalization (MMDG) for enhancing model robustness, it remains unclear whether reported perfor

Tutorials

Arithmetic Simplicity in Stochastic Gradient Methods

arXiv:2609.32240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A gradient descent method is arithmetically simple if the operations are limited to +,-, imes, and division x/2^t with integer t. An arthmetically simpl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ARS: Agentic Reward System for Robot Learning

arXiv:2609.34484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Progress reward modeling is the problem of estimating how a robot's behavior changes task progress over time. Reliable estimation requires distinguish

ArticulateArena: A Metric for Articulated Kinematics

arXiv:2609.33931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern methods reconstruct or generate simulation-ready articulated objects, predicting not only their geometry but also how their parts are connected

Artificial Intelligence Across the Cardiac Amyloidosis Diagnostic and Management Pathway: From Single-Modality Detection to Multimodal Clinical Integration

arXiv:2607.09948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is increasingly recognized but remains substantially underdiagnosed because its clinical and imaging phenotype overla

Artificial Neural Network Assisted Modelling of Tangent Galvanometer Measurements for the Determination of Horizontal Component of Earth's Magnetic Field

arXiv:2609.31930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Tangent Galvanometer (TG) is a standard undergraduate laboratory experiment for estimating the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field (BH)