Search: “benchmark”

M3OS: A Monte Carlo Graph Search-Orchestrated Multi-Agent LLM System for Evidence-Traced Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2609.34491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-molecule optimization integrates medicinal-chemistry reasoning and computational evidence through iterative, multi-objective decisions. When large

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

MAD-Guard: Controlled Study of Autoregressive Generation versus Direct Decision Interfaces for Closed Multimodal Forensic Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should multimodal foundation models generate tokens, and when should they directly output a decision? We present MAD-Guard, a controlled study of o

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

MAESTRO: a Multimodal Auditory-attention Egocentric Speech-TRacking Open corpus

arXiv:2609.31898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans rely on gaze, head movements, and visual cues to attend to speakers in noisy environments, yet auditory attention decoding (AAD) has been studi

Marathoner: Ultra-Long-Horizon Autonomous Intelligence

arXiv:2609.34378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans naturally possess the ability to work persistently toward long-term goals. Given a challenging task, humans can continuously work for months or e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MaskCoFT: Masked Co-Adaptive Fine-Tuning for Memory-Efficient MoE Inference

arXiv:2609.34077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models often exceed the memory of a single GPU. Expert offloading keeps most experts in host memory and loads them on

Memory in the Sky: Low-Altitude Question Answering with Multi-Agent Memory Aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.35431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies low-altitude question answering (LAQA), in which distributed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) memories are aggregated at a ground server

MetaSampling: Making Frame Samplers Efficient for Long-Video Question Answering

arXiv:2609.33998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame selection is an important component of long-video question answering (VQA) with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Existing frame-selection

MiCo: Mutual Information Coverage Optimization through Semantic Erasure Modeling for Efficient MLLM Inference

arXiv:2609.34330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in multimodal understanding, but processing large numbers of visual to

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MM-OPD: Towards One More Bottleneck Between Perception and Reasoning

arXiv:2609.32690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) advance visual reasoning by strengthening both perception and reasoning, implicitly assuming a process t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MM-VeriRec: Failure-Guided Fusion for Verifiable Agentic Multimodal Recommendation

arXiv:2609.31718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Images often carry recommendation constraints that text metadata only hints at. A movie may need to look dark, a product may need a minimal style, and

Models Designed to Forget: Machine Unlearning via Key Deletion

arXiv:2603.15033v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning for vision models is rapidly becoming a practical requirement, driven by privacy regulations, data errors, and the need to remove

MORPH: Self-Organising Multi-Robot Task Allocation via Neuroplasticity-Inspired Adaptive Topology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.32745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot task allocation (MRTA) in dynamic environments faces a fundamental tension: effective coordination requires learned structure, but that stru

Motion Forcing: A Decoupled Framework for Robust Video Generation in Motion Dynamics

arXiv:2603.10408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ultimate goal of video generation is to satisfy a fundamental trilemma: achieving high visual quality, maintaining rigorous physical consistency

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Multimodal LLMs Outperform Pathology Foundation Models in Cross-Domain Histological Similarity

arXiv:2609.32876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art pathology foundation models, trained on millions of histology tiles, can fail to preserve tissue similarity when comparisons cross slid

Natural Image Autoencoder-Based fMRI Representations for Trait and State Prediction

arXiv:2609.34167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale fMRI datasets have shown strong downstream performance, but at substantial data and computation cost. To in

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Neural Harmonic Measure Operator

arXiv:2609.35752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Neural Harmonic Measure Operator (NHMO), a neural solver for elliptic PDE problems on variable-shape domains. The harmonic measure of a dom

Neural Proposals, Symbolic Guarantees: Neuro-Symbolic Graph Generative Modeling

arXiv:2602.16954v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep generative models excel at capturing graph data distributions, they struggle to satisfy complex, hard constraints. In unconstrained setti

NeuronSifter: Intervention Planning in CNS Microenvironments

arXiv:2609.35445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prioritizing central nervous system (CNS) interventions requires predicting how a dose, route, and schedule act on a partially observed microenvironment

No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.34745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) combines independently developed domain teachers into a single student by distilling their predictions on st

Not Every Term Adds New Structure: Sobolev Novelty for Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2609.32597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) aims to discover compact and meaningful mathematical equations from data, but searching the vast combinatorial space of symboli

OmniMoE-VL: A Sparse Vision-Language Model with Coupled Visual-Depth Routing

arXiv:2609.32780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly use sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) to scale language-side computation, yet visual information is typically r

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

OmniTide: Co-Designing Algorithms and Systems for Efficient On-Device Omni-LLM Streaming

arXiv:2609.34653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device streaming omni-modal inference safeguards user privacy and eliminates prohibitive per-token API costs, but faces a critical bottleneck: the

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

OmniWeaving: Towards Unified Video Generation with Free-form Composition and Reasoning

arXiv:2603.24458v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While proprietary systems such as Seedance-2.0 have achieved remarkable success in omni-capable video generation, the academic research community la

On-Policy Self-Distillation for Multi-Turn Image Editing

arXiv:2609.35611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based image editing has achieved strong performance in single-turn settings, yet practical editing is often iterative, with each instruction

On the Pitfalls of Verbalized Confidence Priors for Calibrating Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.32470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often suffer from overconfidence when expressing their uncertainty. Confidence-aware reinforcement learning (RL) offers a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

One Perception, All Maneuvers: Directional Traffic Signal Understanding for Maneuver-Level Signal Intent Prediction

arXiv:2609.32316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic lights are a key regulatory signal for autonomous driving at urban intersections, yet existing traffic signal perception is still predominantly

One Sensor, Whole Body - 3D Body Pose from a Single Consumer Earbud IMU

arXiv:2609.34978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer earbuds already stream inertial motion data from the head, one of the most widely worn sensor locations on the body. We ask how much of the 3D

OneCanvas: 3D Scene Understanding via Panoramic Reprojection

arXiv:2606.19253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing approaches to 3D scene understanding in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) either rely on complex, model-specific geometry encoders or large tra

OPERA: A Unified Omnimodal Progressive Spatio-Temporal Reasoning Agent for Referring Video Segmentation

arXiv:2609.33338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring video segmentation with heterogeneous multimodal queries---spanning text, audio, and reference images---demands both robust cross-modal unders

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Optimal Nonparametric Dynamic Pricing with Censored Demand and Adversarial Inventory

arXiv:2609.32949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online dynamic pricing with censored demand, where an arbitrary inventory level is revealed before pricing and may adapt to past observations,

Parameter-Efficient 3D Segmentation of Liver and Liver tumors: Depthwise factorization Scales Better Than Dense Convolution with Spatial Dimensionality

arXiv:2609.33077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional dense convolutional networks are the strongest performers on volumetric medical image segmentation, but their parameter counts scale p

PARSEE-VAD: Efficient Training-Free Online Video Anomaly Detection via Proposition-Aware Reasoning and Streaming Evidence Escalation

arXiv:2609.33236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free online video anomaly detection (VAD) with frozen multimodal language models faces two coupled challenges: extracting reliable current-wind

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Pay for Hints, Not Answers: LLM Shepherding for Cost-Efficient Inference

arXiv:2601.22132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks, but their inference costs limit deployment at scale. S

PGL-3D: Towards Progressive Geometric Learning for 3D Visual Query Localization

arXiv:2609.33558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Visual Query Localization (3DVQL) retrieves the latest contiguous occurrence of a queried object in an RGB--point-cloud sequence and predicts a 9-DoF

Physics-Attested Federated Learning: Securing Collaborative Anomaly Detection in Critical Water Infrastructure

arXiv:2609.34804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables industrial operators to train shared intrusion detection models without disclosing proprietary operational telemetry. Howev

PINNMorph: Evolving Online Adaptation Policies for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.32685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a learning-based framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training beha

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PIVOT: Pivot-Aware On Policy Self Distillation for Multi-Turn VLM Agents

arXiv:2609.35303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) via Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for multi-turn VLM agent training, ye

Applications

PolyStepOR: Learning to Decide Without Optimal Decisions

arXiv:2609.32465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-focused learning (DFL) trains predictors for downstream decision quality, but often relies on optimal reference decisions that are expensive to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

PReCache: Efficient KV Cache Sharing for Multi-LoRA Agents via Low-Rank Precomputation and Neutral Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.34054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-LoRA agent systems enable efficient role specialization by sharing a common backbone model. However, each agent repeatedly processes the growing s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Prediction Limits and Koopman Closure of Geometry-Induced Soft State Abstractions

arXiv:2609.32652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study when geometry-induced soft state abstractions admit accurate finite-dimensional linear dynamics. Each state is represented by simplex-valued

Presence Is Not Faithfulness: Figurative Vehicle Intrusion in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2609.32188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (TTI) models increasingly generate high-quality images from natural-language prompts, yet figurative language exposes a failure: a vehicle

Privacy-Preserving Full-Body Meshing from mmWave Radar via Mesh Foundation Model Supervision

arXiv:2609.34768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar enables privacy-preserving human perception, but the extreme sparsity of point clouds from commercial single-chip senso

Probabilistic Geodesic Flow Matching on Location-Scale Families

arXiv:2609.34613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching (FM) has recently emerged as a promising framework for generative modeling due to its conceptual simplicity and strong empirical perform

Probe to Act: Elevating Browser-Use Agent via Active Visual Probing

arXiv:2609.33646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Browser-use agents require seamless alignment between structured web metadata and visual information, while preserving relevant context across long in

Program-Verified Self-Evolution for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.33855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving vision-language models train on questions they generate from unlabeled images. Since these questions have no gold answers, prior methods l

Progressive-View On-Policy Distillation for Regional-to-Global Transfer in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2609.32333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional-to-global distillation uses crop-conditioned guidance to improve full-image understanding. The challenge is to effectively transfer the teacher

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PULSE: Identifying Demonstration-Utility Features with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2609.32469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning is highly sensitive to demonstration choice, yet most methods select demonstrations using external query-demonstration similarity.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Pushing Toward the Simplex Vertices: A Simple Remedy for Code Collapse in Smoothed Vector Quantization

arXiv:2509.22161v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector quantization, which discretizes a continuous vector space into a finite set of representative vectors (a codebook), has been widely adopted i