Search: “safety”

Learning with Importance Weighted Variational Inference

arXiv:2410.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimizatio

Let Relations Speak: An End-to-End LLM-GNN Soft Prompt Framework for Fraud Detection

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arXiv:2605.28524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great capability in processing graph tasks such as fraud detection. However, most existing meth

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

LLM Watermark Evasion via Bias Inversion

arXiv:2509.23019v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking offers a promising solution for detecting LLM-generated content, yet its robustness under realistic query-free (black-box) evasio

Long Live The Balance: Information Bottleneck Driven Tree-based Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.28109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in online reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in complex reasoning task

Mag-VLA: Vision-Language-Action Model for Bimanual Magnetically Actuated Microrobot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.28486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetically actuated microrobots have been used as wireless, non-contact manipulation tools at microscales, making them promising for minimally invasiv

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Mathematical Modelling of Ethical AI Use in Higher Education: A Coordination Game Framework for Future-Facing Learning

arXiv:2605.27400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping assessment practices and intensifying concerns around aca

Mining Multi-Modality Spatio-Temporal Cues for Video Important Person Identification

arXiv:2605.28604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying key individuals in video scenes is essential for applications such as automated video editing and intelligent surveillance. Current method

Mitigating Cross-Lingual Cultural Inconsistencies in LLMs via Consensus-Driven Preference Optimisation

arXiv:2605.12515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their impressive capabilities, multilingual large language models (MLLMs) frequently exhibit inconsistent behaviour when the prompt's langua

Mobile-Aptus: Confidence-Driven Proactive and Robust Interaction in MLLM-based Mobile-Using Agents

arXiv:2605.28629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown exceptional potential in enabling mobile-using agents to autonomously execute

Modeling Community Attitude through Reaction Tone: A Human-AI Collaborative Framework for Evaluating LLM Alignment with Linguistic Behaviors in Online Communities

arXiv:2605.27388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized as proxies for computational social analysis; yet, their ability to faithfully represent the 't

Narrative Flattening: How Post-Training Compresses Thematic, Affective, and Stylistic Variation in LLM Fiction

arXiv:2605.27878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models produce fluent fiction, yet their creative output is widely seen as flat. We ask where this quality originates in the training and

NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning

arXiv:2601.19947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning from Noisy Labels (LNL) remains a fundamental challenge in deep learning because real-world datasets often contain corrupted annotati

Neural Implicit Action Fields: From Discrete Waypoints to Continuous Functions for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.01766v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of vision-language-action (VLA) models, the prevailing practice of predicting action chunks as discrete waypoints remains

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Off-Policy Learning to Reason Works Because It Is More Pessimistic Than You Think

arXiv:2605.28150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale reinforcement learning has become a central tool for improving reasoning in large language models. At this scale, generation is often lagged

OGER: A Robust Offline-Guided Exploration Reward for Hybrid Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet m

@OpenAI Foundation just launched with a 25B commitment and equity in OpenAI valued at ~130B. Sounds like a philanthropy giant. But look cl…

@OpenAI Foundation just launched with a 25B commitment and equity in OpenAI valued at ~130B. Sounds like a philanthropy giant. But look closer: the big money goes to programs they control internally (

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Operational AI Deployment Assurance: Governance-State Orchestration Under Threshold-Sensitive Deployment Conditions -- A Governance Framework for High-Stakes AI Systems

arXiv:2605.27827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI governance frameworks increasingly emphasize fairness, transparency, accountability, and lifecycle risk management in high-stakes domains. However, m

Optimal Data Acquisition for Reinforcement Learning: A Large Deviations Perspective

arXiv:2605.28675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data acquisition efficiency is a central challenge in deploying reinforcement learning in business and healthcare operations, where interactions are cos

Picid: A Modular Evaluation Infrastructure for Reproducible PHM Across Tasks and Domains

arXiv:2605.28345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) is hindered by the lack of standardized and reusable evaluation practices across tasks, datasets, an

Model Releases

Plant, Persist, Trigger: Sleeper Attack on Large Language Model Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.28201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents remain vulnerable to safety threats from the external environment, where attackers inject adversarial content into ext

Probability-Entropy Calibration: An Elastic Indicator for Adaptive Fine-tuning

arXiv:2602.01745v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Token-level reweighting is a simple yet effective mechanism for controlling supervised fine-tuning, but common indicators are largely one-dime

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups

arXiv:2510.06974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, raising concerns that they may reflect and amplify social biases

ProRL: Effective Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Recommendation via Rectified Policy Gradient Estimation

arXiv:2605.28293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive Recommender Systems (PRSs) aim to guide user preference shift toward target items by generating paths of intermediate recommendations. Reinf

Quality-constrained Entropy Maximization Policy Optimization for LLM Diversity

arXiv:2602.15894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many large language model (LLM) alignment applications, users expect not only high-quality outputs but also substantial diversity. However, exist

RE-TRIANGLE: Does TRIANGLE Enable Multimodal Alignment Beyond Cosine Similarity in Retrieval?

arXiv:2605.27436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal alignment is critical for bridging the semantic gap in information retrieval. However, traditional pairwise strategies introduce a geometri

Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.27906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Reasoning Models introduce the reasoning paradigm, demonstrating strong capabilities on complex vision-language tasks. However, they st

Refining Multidimensional Video Reward Models via Disentangled Influence Functions

arXiv:2605.28203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Text-to-Video (T2V) generation models continue to evolve, the complexity of video evaluation necessitates a fine-grained assessment across various ax

Restoring the Sweet Spot: Pass-Rate Weighted Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-Distillation Policy Optimization (SDPO) provides dense token-level credit assignment for reinforcement learning with large language models by lev

Retrieval, Reward, and Training Protocols: What Matters in Training Search Agents?

arXiv:2605.27881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents powered by large language models can autonomously decompose queries, retrieve information, and synthesize answers through multi-step reaso

Reward Bias Substitution: Single-Axis Bias Mitigations Redirect Optimization Pressure

arXiv:2605.27996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-axis mitigations of reward-model biases (e.g., reducing proxy reliance on length, sycophancy, or style) can rotate optimization pressure onto cor

Reward Transfer from Inverse Reinforcement Learning: A Coupled Minimax Approach

arXiv:2605.27834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the transfer of rewards learned using inverse reinforcement learning from expert demonstrations in one environment to reinforcement learning in

Right now, 20 British MPs are deciding which bills they'll introduce to Parliament. Sir Stephen Fry just asked them to bring forward our bil…

Right now, 20 British MPs are deciding which bills they'll introduce to Parliament. Sir Stephen Fry just asked them to bring forward our bill to ban superintelligence! Grateful to receive this strong

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ROSD: Reflective On-Policy Self-Distillation for Language Model Reasoning across Domains

arXiv:2605.28014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) improves the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs) by providing dense token-level supervision for on-

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2605.28306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a dominant paradigm for efficient LLM scaling, yet adapting them to non-English downstream tasks remai

SA4Depth: Consistent Pose-Depth Scale Alignment for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2605.28477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised depth estimation from monocular sequences relies on the joint learning of a depth and a pose network. Despite abundant research done to

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SCALE-COMM: Shared, Contrastively-Aligned Latent Embeddings for MARL Communication

arXiv:2605.27532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent communication enables partially observant Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) to coordinate effectively in decentralized multi-agent reinforcement

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Images

arXiv:2605.27938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning deformable 3D object models from single-view in-the-wild images has enabled impressive 3D shape reconstruction without supervision. However, it

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Semiparametrically Efficient Inference for Kernel Measures of Noise Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.27526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop semiparametrically efficient inference for kernel measures of noise heterogeneity in additive noise models. In many applications, the regre

Sense Representations Are Inducible Interfaces

arXiv:2605.28669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sense representations (explicit, per-token meaning decompositions) are useful for disambiguation, steering, and cross-lingual alignment, but existing

Singular Vectors of Attention Heads Align with Features

arXiv:2602.13524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying feature representations in language models is a central task in mechanistic interpretability. Several recent studies have made the

Skill-Conditioned Gated Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (SD) improves LLM reasoning by using teacher-side privileged information (PI) to turn sparse verifier outcomes into dense

SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment

arXiv:2605.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured skill prompts improve exploration in long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning (RL). Skill-augmented RL methods retain external skills at i

Smaller, Younger, and More Impactful: How AI-Assisted Writing Transforms Research Teams

arXiv:2605.27404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The era of Big Science has long been defined by increasingly large and specialized research teams pushing the frontiers of knowledge. However, recent

Soft-SVeRL: Self-Verified Reinforcement Learning with Soft Rewards

arXiv:2605.28561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved language models in domains such as mathematics and code, where correctness can be che

SPAR: Support-Preserving Action Rectification

arXiv:2605.27877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline policy improvement faces an inherent conflict between maximizing value and fitting the data distribution. While in-sample weighted regression

SPRINT: Efficient Spectral Priors for Humanoid Athletic Sprints

arXiv:2605.28549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pursuit of humanoid athletic sprints is hindered by a scarcity of humanoid-viable kinematic reference data and the inability of existing framework

STARS: Spike Tail-Aware Relational Synthesis for ANN-to-SNN Data-Free Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2605.27409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SNNs promise energy-efficient and low-latency inference, but their performance still trails that of ANNs. ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation helps narr

Structure-Guided Visual Perturbation Neutralization for LVLMs

arXiv:2605.27927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image inputs enable Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) to perceive fine-grained visual information, but also introduce a pixel-level attack surface th

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