Search: “research”

UxSID: Semantic-Aware User Interests Modeling for Ultra-Long Sequence

arXiv:2605.09040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling ultra-long user sequences involves a difficult trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness. While current paradigms rely on either item-spec

ViSurf: Visual Supervised-and-Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Large Vision-and-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.10606v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training Large Vision-and-Language Models (LVLMs) typically involves Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for knowledge injection or Reinforcement Lear

researcharxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

VPD-100K: Towards Generalizable and Fine-grained Visual Privacy Protection

arXiv:2605.10229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy protection has become a critical requirement in the era of ubiquitous visual data sharing, imposing higher demands on efficient and robust priva

VRA: Grounding Discrete-Time Joint Acceleration in Voltage-Constrained Actuation

arXiv:2605.10696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete-time joint acceleration constraints are widely used to enforce position and velocity limits. However, under voltage-constrained electric actuat

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Watermarking Graph Neural Networks via Explanations for Ownership Protection

arXiv:2501.05614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely deployed in industry, making their intellectual property valuable. However, protecting GNNs from unaut

Weighted Rules under the Stable Model Semantics

arXiv:2605.09519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the concept of weighted rules under the stable model semantics following the log-linear models of Markov Logic. This provides versatile met

What Concepts Lie Within? Detecting and Suppressing Risky Content in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.10180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of text-to-image (T2I) models has increasingly raised concerns regarding the generation of risky content, such as sexual, violent, and copyrigh

What Does Flow Matching Bring To TD Learning?

arXiv:2603.04333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work shows that flow matching can be effective for scalar Q-value function estimation in reinforcement learning (RL), but it remains un

When and Why Grouping Attention Heads Accelerates Muon Optimization

arXiv:2605.08933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon orthogonalizes matrix updates, but multi-head attention naturally operates at the level of heads. This granularity mismatch raises the question of

When Can Human-AI Teams Outperform Individuals? Tight Bounds with Impossibility Guarantees

arXiv:2605.08710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-AI teams fail to outperform their best member in 70% of studies, yet no theory specifies when complementarity is achievable. We derive tight bound

When Does Value-Aware KV Eviction Help? A Fixed-Contract Diagnostic for Non-Monotone Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.08234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by the memory and bandwidth cost of reading large KV caches during decoding. KV compression reduces this co

When Efficient Communication Explains Convexity

arXiv:2602.02821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Much recent work has argued that the variation in the languages of the world can be explained from the perspective of efficient communication; in pa

When Few Steps Are Enough: Training-Free Acceleration of Identity-Preserved Generation

arXiv:2605.09460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identity-preserved image generation is typically built on many-step diffusion backbones, making personalized generation expensive at deployment time.

When Less is More: The LLM Scaling Paradox in Context Compression

arXiv:2602.09789v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling up model parameters has long been a prevalent training paradigm driven by the assumption that larger models yield superior generation capabi

When Style Similarity Scores Fail: Diagnosing Raw CSD Cosine in Artist-Style Evaluation

arXiv:2605.09030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raw cosine in the 768-dimensional output space of the Contrastive Style Descriptor (CSD) is now widely read as an absolute, calibrated style-fidelity sc

When Tables Leak: Attacking String Memorization in LLM-Based Tabular Data Generation

arXiv:2512.08875v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-quality tabular synthetic data. In practice,

Where do aspectual variants of light verb constructions belong?

arXiv:2605.10605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expressions with an aspectual variant of a light verb, e.g. 'take on debt' vs. 'have debt', are frequent in texts but often difficult to classify betwee

Where Do Reasoning Models Refuse?

arXiv:2507.03167v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chat models without chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning must decide whether to refuse a harmful request before generating their first response to

Where Reliability Lives in Vision-Language Models: A Mechanistic Study of Attention, Hidden States, and Causal Circuits

arXiv:2605.08200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A pervasive intuition holds that vision-language models (VLMs) are most trustworthy when their attention maps look sharp: concentrated attention on the

WorldSpeech: A Multilingual Speech Corpus from Around the World

arXiv:2605.09167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) performs well for high-resource languages with abundant paired audio-transcript data, but its accuracy degrades sha

xApp Empowered Resource Management for Non-Terrestrial Users in 5G O-RAN Networks

arXiv:2605.10704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a proactive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mobility management xApp for Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Near Real-Time Radio In

researcharxiv-cs-ro

XPERT: Expert Knowledge Transfer for Effective Training of Language Models

arXiv:2605.08842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models organize knowledge into explicitly routed expert modules, making expert-level representations traceable and ana

XTinyU-Net: Training-Free U-Net Scaling via Initialization-Time Sensitivity

arXiv:2605.09639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While U-Net architectures remain the gold standard for medical image segmentation, their deployment in resource-constrained environments demands aggre

Yeti: A compact protein structure tokenizer for reconstruction and multi-modal generation

arXiv:2605.09981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal models that jointly reason over protein sequences, structures, and function annotations within a unified representation hold immense potent

YEZE at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Detecting Multilingual, Multicultural and Multievent Online Polarization via Heterogeneous Ensembling

arXiv:2605.06231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents our system for SemEval-2026 Task 9: Detecting Multilingual, Multicultural and Multievent Online Polarization, which identifies p

ZAYA1-VL-8B Technical Report

arXiv:2605.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZAYA1-VL-8B, a compact mixture-of-experts vision-language model built upon our in-house language model, ZAYA1-8B. Despite its compact size,

3D tomography of exchange phase in a Si/SiGe quantum dot device

arXiv:2603.16025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The exchange interaction is a foundational building block for the operation of spin-based quantum processors. Extracting the exchange interact

3DSS: 3D Surface Splatting for Inverse Rendering

arXiv:2605.05876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-

6D Pose Estimation via Keypoint Heatmap Regression with RGB-D Residual Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.08059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a modular framework for 6D pose estimation based on keypoint heatmap regression. Our approach combines YOLOv10m for object det

A Behavioral Framework for Data-Driven Modeling of Nonlinear Systems in Vector-Valued Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces

arXiv:2605.07052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We generalize Jan Willems' behavioral approach to a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems in a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS

A Comparative Analysis of Classical Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Classification on IMDb Movie Reviews

arXiv:2605.07811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of classical machine learning and deep learning methods for sentiment classification on the IMDb movie reviews d

A Computer Vision Pipeline for Individual-Level Behavior Analysis: Benchmarking on the Edinburgh Pig Dataset

arXiv:2509.12047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in understanding animal welfare, health status, and productivity in agricultural settings. Howev

A Flexible Adaptive Stable Clustering Algorithm for Archive-Scale Online Mass Spectrometry

arXiv:2605.07424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern online mass spectrometry generates multi-terabyte data streams critical for understanding Earth's environmental systems. However, extracting acti

A Foundation Model for Instruction-Conditioned In-Context Time Series Tasks

arXiv:2603.22586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables task adaptation at inference time by conditioning on demonstrations rather than updating model parameters. Althoug

A Hybrid Graph Neural Network for Enhanced EEG-Based Depression Detection

arXiv:2410.18103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are becoming increasingly popular for EEG-based depression detection. However, previous GNN-based methods fail to

A Linear-Transformer Hybrid for SNP-Based Genotype-to-Phenotype Prediction in Grapevine

arXiv:2605.06762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust genotype-to-phenotype (G2P) prediction is essential for accelerating breeding decisions and genetic gain. However, it remains challenging to me

A lot of people are being deliberately obtuse about this tweet. Would it help if I said 'theory' instead of 'idea'? Because it would still m…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

A lot of people are being deliberately obtuse about this tweet. Would it help if I said 'theory' instead of 'idea'? Because it would still mean the exact same. FYI reading comprehension is about inter

A Note on Non-Negative L_1-Approximating Polynomials

arXiv:2605.08072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: L_1-Approximating polynomials, i.e., polynomials that approximate indicator functions in L_1-norm under certain distributions, are widely used in comp

A Refined Generalization Analysis for Extreme Multi-class Supervised Contrastive Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.07596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive Representation Learning (CRL) has achieved strong empirical success in multiple machine learning disciplines, yet its theoretical sample c

A Resilience Framework for Bi-Criteria Combinatorial Optimization with Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2503.12285v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study bi-criteria combinatorial optimization under noisy function evaluations. While resilience and black-box offline-to-online reductions

A Rod Flow Model for Adam at the Edge of Stability

arXiv:2605.06821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cohen et al. (arXiv:2207.14484) observed that adaptive gradient methods such as Adam operate at the edge of stability. While there has been significan

A Step to Decouple Optimization in 3DGS

arXiv:2601.16736v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for real-time novel view synthesis. As an explicit representation optimized through

A Theory of Online Learning with Autoregressive Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2605.06819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive generation lies at the heart of the mechanism of large language models. It can be viewed as the repeated application of a next-token gene

A Unified Framework for the Detection and Classification of Fatty Pancreas in Ultrasound Images

arXiv:2605.07466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) is an underdiagnosed condition associated with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and increased risk o

A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models

arXiv:2605.06829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We survey continuous-time generative modeling methods based on transporting a simple reference distribution to a data distribution via stochastic or d

A Wasserstein GAN-based climate scenario generator for risk management and insurance: the case of soil subsidence

arXiv:2605.06678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: According to the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2025), the average annual cost of natural catastrophes increased from 70--80 billion

Abductive Reasoning with Probabilistic Commonsense

arXiv:2605.08011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent efforts to improve the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have focused on integrating formal logic solvers within neurosymbolic

Accelerated and data-efficient flow prediction in stirred tanks via physics-informed learning

arXiv:2605.07444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of fluid flows is computationally expensive due to the complexity of its governing partial differential equations. Machine learning mod