Search: “evaluation”

Beyond Spherical geometry: Unraveling complex features of objects orbiting around stars from its transit light curve using deep learning

arXiv:2509.14875v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Characterizing the geometry of an object orbiting around a star from its transit light curve is a powerful tool to uncover various complex phe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Safety

Bias-Constrained Diffusion Schedules for PDE Emulations: Reconstruction Error Minimization and Efficient Unrolled Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.08357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conditional Diffusion Models are powerful surrogates for emulating complex spatiotemporal dynamics, yet they often fail to match the accuracy of det

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

13 Apr 2026

Agents

Building Better Environments for Autonomous Cyber Defence

arXiv:2604.08805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In November 2025, the authors ran a workshop on the topic of what makes a good reinforcement learning (RL) environment for autonomous cyber defence (A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CERBERUS: A Three-Headed Decoder for Vertical Cloud Profiles

arXiv:2604.08772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Atmospheric clouds exhibit complex three-dimensional structure and microphysical details that are poorly constrained by the predominantly two-dimensio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

CONDESION-BENCH: Conditional Decision-Making of Large Language Models in Compositional Action Space

arXiv:2604.09029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have been widely explored as decision-support tools in high-stakes domains due to their contextual understanding and reasoning c

Distributionally Robust Token Optimization in RLHF

arXiv:2604.08577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to respond correctly to prompts that align to the data they were trained and fine-tuned on. Yet, small shifts in wor

Do LLMs Follow Their Own Rules? A Reflexive Audit of Self-Stated Safety Policies

arXiv:2604.09189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs internalize safety policies through RLHF, yet these policies are never formally specified and remain difficult to inspect. Existing benchmarks ev

Do We Really Need to Approach the Entire Pareto Front in Many-Objective Bayesian Optimisation?

arXiv:2604.09417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many-objective optimisation, a subset of multi-objective optimisation, involves optimisation problems with more than three objectives. As the number of

EthicMind: A Risk-Aware Framework for Ethical-Emotional Alignment in Multi-Turn Dialogue

arXiv:2604.09265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent dialogue systems are increasingly deployed in emotionally and ethically sensitive settings, where failures in either emotional attunement or

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Event-Driven Temporal Graph Networks for Asynchronous Multi-Agent Cyber Defense in NetForge_RL

arXiv:2604.09523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) policies from simulated cyber wargames to operational Security Operations Centers (SOCs) is

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

EvoLen: Evolution-Guided Tokenization for DNA Language Model

arXiv:2604.08698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokens serve as the basic units of representation in DNA language models (DNALMs), yet their design remains underexplored. Unlike natural language, DNA

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring Teachers' Perspectives on Using Conversational AI Agents for Group Collaboration

arXiv:2602.07142v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Collaboration is a cornerstone of 21st-century learning, yet teachers continue to face challenges in supporting productive peer interaction. E

Few-Shot Personalized Age Estimation

arXiv:2604.09125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing age estimation methods treat each face as an independent sample, learning a global mapping from appearance to age. This ignores a well-document

Fine-Grained Action Segmentation for Renorrhaphy in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy

arXiv:2604.09051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained action segmentation during renorrhaphy in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy requires frame-level recognition of visually similar suturing

From Paper to Program: Accelerating Quantum Many-Body Algorithm Development via a Multi-Stage LLM-Assisted Workflow

arXiv:2604.04089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate code rapidly but remain unreliable for scientific algorithms whose correctness depends on structural

GeoPAS: Geometric Probing for Algorithm Selection in Continuous Black-Box Optimisation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.09095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated algorithm selection in continuous black-box optimisation typically relies on fixed landscape descriptors computed under a limited probing budg

GNN-as-Judge: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Graph Learning with GNN Feedback

arXiv:2604.08553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) due to their superior semantic understanding ability on te

How to find the sweet spot between cost and performance

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

At Google Cloud, we often see customers asking themselves: 'How can we manage our generative AI costs effectively without sacrificing the performance and availability our applications demand?' This is

Identification and Anonymization of Named Entities in Unstructured Information Sources for Use in Social Engineering Detection

arXiv:2604.09016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study addresses the challenge of creating datasets for cybercrime analysis while complying with the requirements of regulations such as the Gener

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Import AI 453: Breaking AI agents; MirrorCode; and ten views on gradual disempowerment

Import AI issue 453 covers research and developments around vulnerabilities in AI agent systems, including methods for breaking or adversarially manipulating AI agents. The issue also features MirrorC

safetyimport-ai

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers

arXiv:2603.28013v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are entering production -- processing documents, managing workflows, acting on behalf of users -- yet their resilience

Listener-Rewarded Thinking in VLMs for Image Preferences

arXiv:2506.22832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training robust and generalizable reward models for human visual preferences is essential for aligning text-to-image and text-to-video generat

Many-Tier Instruction Hierarchy in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.09443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents receive instructions from many sources-system messages, user prompts, tool outputs, and more-each carrying different level

MARINER: A 3E-Driven Benchmark for Fine-Grained Perception and Complex Reasoning in Open-Water Environments

arXiv:2604.08615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained visual understanding and high-level reasoning in real-world open-water environments remain under-explored due to the lack of dedicated be

Mechanisms of Introspective Awareness

arXiv:2603.21396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that LLMs can sometimes detect when steering vectors are injected into their residual stream and identify the injected concept

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

No Single Best Model for Diversity: Learning a Router for Sample Diversity

arXiv:2604.02319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When posed with prompts that permit a large number of valid answers, comprehensively generating them is the first step towards satisfying a wide ran

researcharxiv-cs-cl

OpenKedge: Governing Agentic Mutation with Execution-Bound Safety and Evidence Chains

arXiv:2604.08601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of autonomous AI agents exposes a fundamental flaw in API-centric architectures: probabilistic systems directly execute state mutations without

PilotBench: A Benchmark for General Aviation Agents with Safety Constraints

arXiv:2604.08987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) advance toward embodied AI agents operating in physical environments, a fundamental question emerges: can models trained

Practical Bayesian Inference for Speech SNNs: Uncertainty and Loss-Landscape Smoothing

arXiv:2604.08624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited for speech processing tasks due to their specific dynamics, which allows them to handle temporal d

PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing

arXiv:2604.09111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, artificial intelligence-based dubbing technology has advanced, enabling automated dubbing (AD) to convert the source speech of a video into

QoS-QoE Translation with Large Language Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: QoS-QoE translation is a fundamental problem in multimedia systems because it characterizes how measurable system and network conditions affect user-p

R3PM-Net: Real-time, Robust, Real-world Point Matching Network

arXiv:2604.05060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate Point Cloud Registration (PCR) is an important task in 3D data processing, involving the estimation of a rigid transformation between two p

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SafeMind: A Risk-Aware Differentiable Control Framework for Adaptive and Safe Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2604.09474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based quadruped controllers achieve impressive agility but typically lack formal safety guarantees under model uncertainty, perception noise,

Semantic Intent Fragmentation: A Single-Shot Compositional Attack on Multi-Agent AI Pipelines

arXiv:2604.08608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Semantic Intent Fragmentation (SIF), an attack class against LLM orchestration systems where a single, legitimately phrased request cause

Sentiment Classification of Gaza War Headlines: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models and Arabic Fine-Tuned BERT Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how different artificial intelligence architectures interpret sentiment in conflict-related media discourse, using the 2023 Gaza War

Tutorials

ShelfGaussian: Shelf-Supervised Open-Vocabulary Gaussian-based 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2512.03370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ShelfGaussian, an open-vocabulary multi-modal Gaussian-based 3D scene understanding framework supervised by off-the-shelf vision founda

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

SkillForge: Forging Domain-Specific, Self-Evolving Agent Skills in Cloud Technical Support

arXiv:2604.08618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying LLM-powered agents in enterprise scenarios such as cloud technical support demands high-quality, domain-specific skills. However, existing s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

StaRPO: Stability-Augmented Reinforcement Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.08905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is effective in enhancing the accuracy of large language models in complex reasoning tasks. Existing RL policy optimization

Syntheses

Synthesis: Harrison-Chase--X

synthesisharrison-chase--xauto-generated

Auto-generated synthesis of 194 entries about harrison-chase--x

Local Ai

TAIHRI: Task-Aware 3D Human Keypoints Localization for Close-Range Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.08921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D human keypoints localization is a critical technology enabling robots to achieve natural and safe physical interaction with users. Conventio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Temperature-Dependent Performance of Prompting Strategies in Extended Reasoning Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extended reasoning models represent a transformative shift in Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities by enabling explicit test-time computation for c

TiAb Review Plugin: A Browser-Based Tool for AI-Assisted Title and Abstract Screening

arXiv:2604.08602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Server-based screening tools impose subscription costs, while open-source alternatives require coding skills. Objectives: We developed a b

Towards developing future-ready skills with generative AI

applicationsgoogle-research

Google Research introduces **Vantage**, a research experiment that uses generative AI to assess students' future-ready skills through simulated conversational environments, aiming to provide educators

Towards Knowledgeable Deep Research: Framework and Benchmark

arXiv:2604.07720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research (DR) requires LLM agents to autonomously perform multi-step information seeking, processing, and reasoning to generate comprehensive r

Towards Linguistically-informed Representations for English as a Second or Foreign Language: Review, Construction and Application

arXiv:2604.09008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread use of English as a Second or Foreign Language (ESFL) has sparked a paradigm shift: ESFL is not seen merely as a deviation from standar

Unified Multimodal Uncertain Inference

arXiv:2604.08701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Unified Multimodal Uncertain Inference (UMUI), a multimodal inference task spanning text, audio, and video, where models must produce calib

VisionLaw: Inferring Interpretable Intrinsic Dynamics from Visual Observations via Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2508.13792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The intrinsic dynamics of an object governs its physical behavior in the real world, playing a critical role in enabling physically plausible intera

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv