Search: “inference”

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models

arXiv:2604.16592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This comprehensive report distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate. Many works claim an almost 'human-like' cognitive capabi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

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I tested @huggingface ml-intern, given the prompt 'Fine-tune a Segment Anything Model (SAM) on a useful medical dataset. Train the model, an…

DGX agent

I tested @huggingface ml-intern, given the prompt 'Fine-tune a Segment Anything Model (SAM) on a useful medical dataset. Train the model, and provide a comprehensive tutorial in a Jupyter Notebook fil

hardwareclem-delangue--x

21 Apr 2026

Information Representation Fairness in Long-Document Embeddings: The Peculiar Interaction of Positional and Language Bias

arXiv:2601.16934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To be discoverable in an embedding-based search process, each part of a document should be reflected in its embedding representation. To quantify an

Injecting Structured Biomedical Knowledge into Language Models: Continual Pretraining vs. GraphRAG

arXiv:2604.16422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The injection of domain-specific knowledge is crucial for adapting language models (LMs) to specialized fields such as biomedicine. While most current a

Kimi K2.6 demonstrates strong long-horizon coding in complex engineering tasks: Kimi K2.6 successfully downloaded and deployed the Qwen3.5-0…

Kimi K2.6 demonstrates strong long-horizon coding in complex engineering tasks: Kimi K2.6 successfully downloaded and deployed the Qwen3.5-0.8B model locally on a Mac. By implementing and optimizing m

local-aikimi-moonshot--x

Applications

LAGS: Low-Altitude Gaussian Splatting with Groupwise Heterogeneous Graph Learning

arXiv:2604.16910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-altitude Gaussian splatting (LAGS) facilitates 3D scene reconstruction by aggregating aerial images from distributed drones. However, as LAGS priori

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users

arXiv:2603.16120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research (DR) systems help researchers cope with ballooning publishing counts. Such tools synthesize scientific papers to answer research queri

Latent Abstraction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.17866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, mitigating hallu

Learning Stable Predictors from Weak Supervision under Distribution Shift

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.05002v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from weak, proxy, or relative supervision is common when ground-truth labels are unavailable, but robustness under distribution shift remai

LEPO: nderline{L}atent Rnderline{e}asoning nderline{P}olicy nderline{O}ptimization for Large Language~Models

arXiv:2604.17892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, latent reasoning has been introduced into large language models (LLMs) to leverage rich information within a continuous space. However, withou

Applications

Lightweight Cybersickness Detection based on User-Specific Eye and Head Tracking Data in Virtual Reality

arXiv:2604.17158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The occurrence of cybersickness in virtual reality (VR) significantly impairs users' perception and sense of immersion. Therefore, timely detection of

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LiveFact: A Dynamic, Time-Aware Benchmark for LLM-Driven Fake News Detection

arXiv:2604.04815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed fake news detection and fact-checking tasks from simple classification to comp

Lizard: An Efficient Linearization Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.09025v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Lizard, a linearization framework that transforms pretrained Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) into subquadratic architectur

LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs

arXiv:2603.14937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-rich graphs, which integrate complex structural dependencies with abundant textual information, are ubiquitous yet remain challenging for

LLM Hypnosis: Exploiting User Feedback for Unauthorized Knowledge Injection to All Users

arXiv:2507.02850v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We describe a vulnerability in language models (LMs) trained with user feedback, whereby a single user can persistently alter LM knowledge and behav

LogicDiff: Logic-Guided Denoising Improves Zero-Shot Reasoning in Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.26771v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) generate text by iteratively unmasking tokens from a fully masked sequence. Their standard confidence-based

Logit Arithmetic Elicits Long Reasoning Capabilities Without Training

arXiv:2510.09354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models exhibit long chain-of-thought reasoning with complex strategies such as backtracking and self-verification. Yet, these capabi

Lumos3D: A Single-Forward Framework for Low-Light 3D Scene Restoration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.09818v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Restoring 3D scenes with low-light conditions is challenging, and most existing methods depend on precomputed camera poses and scene-specific optimi

Matrix: Peer-to-Peer Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation Framework

arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Measuring Social Bias in Vision-Language Models with Face-Only Counterfactuals from Real Photos

arXiv:2601.06931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially consequential settings, raising concerns about social bias driven by demog

Missing Pattern Tree based Decision Grouping and Ensemble for Enhancing Pair Utilization in Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.21510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world multi-view data often exhibit highly inconsistent missing patterns, posing significant challenges for incomplete multi-view cluster

Tutorials

Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations

arXiv:2604.18146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have advanced recommendation systems (RSs), and recent works have begun to explore how to integrate LLMs into i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Label Phase Diagram Prediction in Complex Alloys via Physics-Informed Graph Attention Networks

arXiv:2604.16468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate phase equilibria are foundational to alloy design because they encode the underlying thermodynamics governing stability, transformations, and p

Multimodal Policy Internalization for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2510.09474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern conversational agents like ChatGPT and Alexa+ rely on predefined policies specifying metadata, response styles, and tool-usage rules. As thes

MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding

arXiv:2505.20715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video temporal understanding is crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to reason over events in videos. Despite recent advances

NIM4-ASR: Towards Efficient, Robust, and Customizable Real-Time LLM-Based ASR

arXiv:2604.18105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a mainstream paradigm in recent years. Although existing L

Noise-Adaptive Diffusion Sampling for Inverse Problems Without Task-Specific Tuning

arXiv:2604.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) have recently shown remarkable performance on inverse problems (IPs). Optimization-based methods can fast solve IPs using DMs a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

OASIS: On-Demand Hierarchical Event Memory for Streaming Video Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video reasoning requires models to operate in a setting where history grows without bound while meaningful evidence remains scarce. In such a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OneDrive: Unified Multi-Paradigm Driving with Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.17915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models(VLMs) excel at autoregressive text generation, yet end-to-end autonomous driving requires multi-task learning with structured out

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

OneVL: One-Step Latent Reasoning and Planning with Vision-Language Explanation

arXiv:2604.18486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has become a powerful driver of trajectory prediction in VLA-based autonomous driving, yet its autoregressive nature

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Optimally Bridging Semantics and Data: Generative Semantic Communication via Schrodinger Bridge

arXiv:2604.17802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Semantic Communication (GSC) is a promising solution for image transmission over narrow-band and high-noise channels. However, existing GSC

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ORSIFlow: Saliency-Guided Rectified Flow for Optical Remote Sensing Salient Object Detection

arXiv:2603.28584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optical Remote Sensing Image Salient Object Detection (ORSI-SOD) remains challenging due to complex backgrounds, low contrast, irregular object shap

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models

arXiv:2510.07745v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel test-time scaling (TTS) is a pivotal approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs), typically by sampling multiple token-based chains

Parkinson's Disease Detection via Self-Supervised Dual-Channel Cross-Attention on Bilateral Wrist-Worn IMU Signals

arXiv:2604.18372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. It shows multiple motor symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia, postural instability, fr

PaTaRM: Bridging Pairwise and Pointwise Signals via Preference-Aware Task-Adaptive Reward Modeling

arXiv:2510.24235v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are central to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), providing the critical supervision signals that align large la

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PDDL-Mind: Large Language Models are Capable on Belief Reasoning with Reliable State Tracking

arXiv:2604.17819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform substantially below human level on existing theory-of-mind (ToM) benchmarks, even when augmented with chain-of-thou

Peerispect: Claim Verification in Scientific Peer Reviews

arXiv:2604.17667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Peer review is central to scientific publishing, yet reviewers frequently include claims that are subjective, rhetorical, or misaligned with the submitt

Hardware

PiERN: Token-Level Routing for Integrating High-Precision Computation and Reasoning

arXiv:2509.18169v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tasks on complex systems require high-precision numerical computation to support decisions, but current large language models (LLMs) cannot in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

POLAR: Online Learning for LoRA Adapter Caching and Routing in Edge LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.16583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge deployment of large language models (LLMs) increasingly relies on libraries of lightweight LoRA adapters, yet GPU/DRAM can keep only a small reside

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

PPEDCRF: Dynamic-CRF-Guided Selective Perturbation for Background-Based Location Privacy in Video Sequences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose PPEDCRF, a calibrated selective perturbation framework that protects background-based location privacy in released video frames against galle

Privacy-Preserving Semantic Segmentation without Key Management

arXiv:2604.16523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a novel privacy-preserving semantic segmentation method that can use independent keys for each client and image. In the proposed met

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

RainFusion2.0: Temporal-Spatial Awareness and Hardware-Efficient Block-wise Sparse Attention

arXiv:2512.24086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In video and image generation tasks, Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models incur extremely high computational costs due to attention mechanisms, which

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Randomized Antipodal Search Done Right for Data Pareto Improvement of LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2604.16591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes memorize undesirable knowledge, which must be removed after deployment. Prior work on machine unlearning has focu

Real-Time Cellist Postural Evaluation With On-Device Computer Vision

arXiv:2604.17530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Posture is a critical factor for beginning instrumental learners. Most students receive instruction only once a week, and during the intervals between

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Reasoning on the Manifold: Bidirectional Consistency for Self-Verification in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.16565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) offer structural advantages for global planning, efficiently verifying that they arrive at correct answers

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reference-state System Reliability method for scalable uncertainty quantification of coherent systems

arXiv:2604.17066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coherent systems are representative of many practical applications, ranging from infrastructure networks to supply chains. Probabilistic evaluation of s

Render-of-Thought: Rendering Textual Chain-of-Thought as Images for Visual Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2601.14750v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has achieved remarkable success in unlocking the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Although C

Tutorials

RePrompT: Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Integrating Structured EHR Encoders with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong promise for mining Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by reasoning over longitudinal clinical information t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl