Search: “framework”

Backpropagating Verifier Rewards Through Continuous Flow Language Models

arXiv:2610.19080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has substantially improved the reasoning of autoregressive and discrete-diffusion language models. Language models that gene

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Benchmarking Quantum Kernel SVMs for Credit Card Fraud Detection: Performance Realities Under NISQ Constraints

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.17027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting credit card fraud is notoriously difficult because fraudulent charges make up less than 0.2% of total transactions. Quantum Machine Learning (

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Beyond Answer Voting: Fine-Grained Correction of LLM Reasoning through Graph Alignment across Sampled Traces

arXiv:2610.18606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly tackle tasks that require multi-step reasoning, where errors in intermediate claims can affect the final answer. Self

Beyond Black Boxes: Visual Grounding for Text Embeddings

arXiv:2610.18047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, our goal is to represent text embeddings as sketches for three main reasons. First, to visualize text representation and to explore their

Beyond DFT electronic band structures via dual-space orbital learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate electronic band structures are essential for predicting material properties, but high-fidelity calculations are computationally demanding. We i

Beyond Equation Search: Conjecture-Guided Discovery with SCOPE and ClosureBench

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.18938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most symbolic regression methods optimize candidate equations, but improving an equation's fit does not establish whether its underlying scientific co

Beyond Expert Rankings: Contrast Calibration for Mixed-Precision MoE Quantization

arXiv:2610.20353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models activate only a few experts per token, yet all expert weights must be stored. Mixed-precision quantization redu

Beyond Kinematic Tracking: Preserving Expressive Characteristics in Humanoid Whole-Body Control

arXiv:2610.19393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-body control plays a crucial role in enabling humanoid robots to execute expressive motions. Faithful execution requires preserving both the inten

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Outcome Feedback: Trajectory-Quality-Guided Experience-based Learning

arXiv:2610.14877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience-based learning enables large language model (LLM) agents to improve over time by reusing knowledge from past executions. However, existing me

Beyond Static Cues: Unified Dynamic Detection of MLLM Backdoors via Dual-Flow Trajectory Analysis

arXiv:2610.20319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, yet their susceptibility to backdoor attacks remains a fo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

BFHD: Bidirectional Feature Harmonization Decomposition for Heterogeneous Clinical Assessments

arXiv:2610.19352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical assessments are often collected using heterogeneous assessment systems across centers and time, leading to records that mix different but relat

Agents

BLADE: Auditing Information Use for Failure Attribution in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.18780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model multi-agent systems extend individual agents' capabilities through collaboration across specialized roles, tools, and workflows. Ye

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Bridging the Topological Divide: Dual-Branch Graph Distillation with Semantic Priors for Robust Cold-Start Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Collaborative Filtering models have achieved remarkable success in recommendation systems. However, they inherently suffer from a catastrophic r

Bytes to Threats: Byte-Sequence Transformer For Malware Detection

arXiv:2610.18787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing malware detection approaches heavily rely on handcrafted features derived from static or dynamic analysis of the executable files. These meth

CARD: Closing the Teacher-Student Loop for Adversarial Robustness Distillation

arXiv:2610.19911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness distillation typically treats a robust teacher as a fixed knowledge source and transfers robustness to a compact student in a o

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Chain of Thought Monitoring Can Fail Even When CoT Is Necessary

arXiv:2610.18105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain of Thought (CoT) monitoring is used by frontier labs to detect misbehaviour of AI systems. Yet, its reliability remains poorly understood. We attr

CLIVO: Differentiable Cluster-Based Instruction Mixing with Learned Validation Objectives

arXiv:2610.16876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-aware multimodal instruction selection requires useful examples and an appropriate balance of supervision. Sample-level rankings can overrepresen

CockpitHAT: Dependency-Graph-Driven Hierarchical Attribution for Embodied Multi-Agent Cockpits

arXiv:2608.01805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM multi-agent systems suffer from Correctness Collapse, where high task-level accuracy conceals severe process-level failures. This is especially

CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Space

arXiv:2603.02022v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech Bandwidth Extension improves clarity and intelligibility by restoring/inferring appropriate high-frequency content for low-bandwidth sp

CoDy: Codec Dynamics as Complementary Priors for Unsupervised Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2610.19880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised temporal action localization (UTAL) aims to identify action categories and localize their temporal boundaries without annotation supervisio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Collective Learning for Unified Robotic Manipulation via Predictive Dynamics Adaptation

arXiv:2610.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a collective policy for state-based Cartesian manipulation across diverse robotic embodiments presents a fundamental challenge due to embodimen

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CompanionSafe: From Multi-turn Safety Evaluation to Guardrails for AI Companions

arXiv:2610.18095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI companions provide users with emotional support and ongoing companionship, but their sustained relational interactions also introduce distinct safety

Comparative Evaluation of Deep-Learning based DoA Estimators for Real-Time ISAC Beamforming

arXiv:2610.20326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems rely on accurate Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation for effective beamforming and spectral-effici

Compare to Correct: Pairwise-Guided Logit Adjustment for LLM Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2610.18583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling-based test-time scaling enhances LLM reasoning by aggregating multiple reasoning paths for the same query. Existing methods use answer frequenc

Comparing Socially-Equitable Renewable Energy Budget Allocation MDP Policies in Mature and Emerging Economies

arXiv:2607.10201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Equitable renewable-energy planning is a sequential decision problem, but the decision variables available to a public planner differ sharply

Applications

Complementary Future Token Pruning for World Action Models

arXiv:2610.19957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) jointly predict future visual states and robot actions, but processing dense future-frame tokens incurs substantial inference

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Computational compressive imaging reconstruction with a simulated-annealing-based Ising solver

arXiv:2610.19778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational compressive imaging, such as single-pixel imaging and lensless imaging, is a promising imaging technique, enabling the reconstruction of

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Convex-Analytic View of Query Selection for Safety Verification of Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2610.17541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety verification of a Markov decision process (MDP) asks whether the probabilities of reaching several failure states jointly lie in a convex safe

Correction Training for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.14136v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative sampling in diffusion models can lead to error accumulation due to exposure bias. The denoiser is trained on real images interpolated with noi

Coupled Harness--Model Evolution for Scientific Equation Discovery

arXiv:2610.17740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to discover scientific equations from experimental data. Such a discovery system has two parts that m

CoWear: Towards Collaborative Wearable Inertial Localization with Multiple Smart Devices

arXiv:2610.20596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer smart devices observe the same human motion from different body locations, yet existing inertial-localization benchmarks rarely provide synchro

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings

arXiv:2610.16050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality assessment from asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) plays a crucial role in recruitment by enabling standardized and behaviorally grounded

CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.20272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities across diverse language generation and understanding tasks. Yet effective code-

CTIA-ODE: Continuous-Time Inter-Variable Attention for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.19831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although multivariate time series forecasting has broad application prospects, effectively incorporating exogenous variables remains challenging. Prevai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CUSE: Fine-Grained Multimodal Unlearning with Counterfactual Guidance and On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.14763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can reproduce sensitive, copyrighted, or unsafe information from their training data. Effective unlearning must

D2: High-Capability Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models from Half-Duplex Backbones

arXiv:2610.17124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken language models (FD-SLMs) support simultaneous listening and speaking, but often lag behind half-duplex spoken language models (HD-

Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.19013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current scaling law formulations suggest that increasing the number of unique samples in a dataset improves model performance, while repeated exposure t

Decomposability-Guided Cooperative Coevolution for Large-Scale Itinerary Planning

arXiv:2506.06121v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale itinerary planning is a variant of the traveling salesman problem, aiming to determine an optimal path that maximizes the collected poin

Deep Generative Models for Phylogenetic Inference with Complex Evolutionary Processes

arXiv:2610.19053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference of phylogenetic trees from sequences plays a central role in understanding evolutionary relationships, with applications ranging from tracking

Hardware

DEEPRUBRIC: Evidence-Tree Rubric Supervision for Efficient Reinforcement Learning of Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2606.17029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep research agents synthesize long-form reports by searching and reasoning over retrieved evidence. Reinforcement learning with rubric-based rewar

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Deleting Code Without Losing Knowledge: Regenerative Software for Python Libraries

arXiv:2610.17197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the age of 'Software 3.0', when a complete program can be rewritten in minutes by an agent, the traditional approach of relying on code as the sole

Depth-progressive 3D seismic velocity model building via 2D generative diffusion models

arXiv:2610.14812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) velocity model building (VMB) remains computationally challenging with conventional approaches and native 3D neural networks, l

Diff Diffusion: Predicting Edit Paths with Diffusion Models for Efficient Code Editing

arXiv:2610.17831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are appealing for code generation because they can update many tokens in parallel, yet many are optimized for

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DiffGIPC: Differentiable Mixed-Coordinate Contact Dynamics on GPU

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.19091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contact-rich inverse problems require efficient gradients and reliable enforcement of non-penetration. Existing differentiable methods provide fast si

Discovering Undisclosed Concepts in LoRA Adapters for Diffusion-Based AIGC Models

arXiv:2610.18990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has made diffusion model personalization affordable and widely shareable, but it also creates moderation risks when harmful

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Discriminative Score Function: Turning Pretrained Models into Functional Generative Priors

arXiv:2610.19743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discriminative models are trained with task-specific objectives such as classification, detection, or representation learning, yet their practical utili

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Draft-Thinking: Learning Efficient Reasoning in Long Chain-of-Thought LLMs

arXiv:2603.00578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought~(CoT) reasoning improves the problem-solving capability of large reasoning models~(LRMs), but often incurs substantial i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

DreamHMR: From Video Generation to Human Motion Modeling via Structural Focusing

arXiv:2610.20124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mesh recovery (HMR) provides a geometric foundation for understanding human motion, but accurately reconstructing both body motion and fine hand a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv