Search: “llm”

Algorithmic Administration and the EU AI Act: Legal Principles for Public Sector Use of AI

arXiv:2604.22765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public authorities introduces both opportunities for innovation and significant challenges for t

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Always Tell Me The Odds: Fine-grained Conditional Probability Estimation

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.01595v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a state-of-the-art model for fine-grained probability estimation of propositions conditioned on context. Recent advances in large l

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

ArgRE: Formal Argumentation for Conflict Resolution in Multi-Agent Requirements Negotiation

arXiv:2604.23124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As software systems grow in complexity, they must satisfy an increasing number of competing quality attributes, making it essential to balance them in

Audio2Tool: Bridging Spoken Language Understanding and Function Calling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice assistants increasingly rely on Speech Language Models (SpeechLMs) to interpret spoken queries and execute complex tasks, yet existing benchmark

b8960

local-aillama-cpp-releases

B8960 is a build release of llama.cpp, an open-source C/C++ project for running large language models locally with minimal setup and optimized performance across various hardware platforms. It is one

BRIEF-Pro: Universal Context Compression with Short-to-Long Synthesis for Fast and Accurate Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2510.13799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tackles complex tasks, increasingly expanded contexts offer richer information, but at the cost of higher la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Can Aha Moments Be Fake? Identifying True and Decorative Thinking Steps in Chain-of-Thought

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.24941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can generate long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but it remains unclear whether the verbalized steps reflect the models' in

CARD: Cluster-level Adaptation with Reward-guided Decoding for Personalized Text Generation

arXiv:2601.06352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting large language models to individual users remains challenging due to the tension between fine-grained personalization and scalable deployme

Chinese-SkillSpan: A Span-Level Dataset for ESCO-Aligned Competency Extraction from Chinese Job Ads

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job Skill Named Entity Recognition (JobSkillNER) aims to automatically extract key skill information from large-scale job posting data, which is importa

ClawMark: A Living-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn, Multi-Day, Multimodal Coworker Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surroundi

CorpusQA: A 10 Million Token Benchmark for Corpus-Level Analysis and Reasoning

arXiv:2601.14952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models now handle million-token contexts, their capacity for reasoning across entire document repositories remains largel

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-critical domains require phishing detection systems that satisfy contradictory constraints: near-zero false positives to prevent workflow disr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DLM: Unified Decision Language Models for Offline Multi-Agent Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2604.23557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building scalable and reusable multi-agent decision policies from offline datasets remains a challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain

Agents

DRACULA: Hunting for the Actions Users Want Deep Research Agents to Execute

arXiv:2604.23815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific Deep Research (DR) agents answer user queries by synthesizing research papers into multi-section reports. User feedback can improve their uti

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

EmoBench-M: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.04424v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the integration of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) into robotic systems and AI applications, embedding emotional intelligence (E

Epicure: Multidimensional Flavor Structure in Food Ingredient Embeddings

arXiv:2604.22776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A chef's intuition about flavor, texture, and cultural identity represents tacit knowledge that is difficult to articulate yet central to culinary pra

ESPADA: Execution Speedup via Semantics Aware Demonstration Data Downsampling for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2512.07371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior-cloning based visuomotor policies enable precise manipulation but often inherit the slow, cautious tempo of human demonstrations, lim

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating CUDA Tile for AI Workloads on Hopper and Blackwell GPUs

arXiv:2604.23466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: NVIDIA's CUDA Tile (CuTile) introduces a Python-based, tile-centric abstraction for GPU kernel development that aims to simplify programming while ret

Evaluating whether AI models would sabotage AI safety research

arXiv:2604.24618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the propensity of frontier models to sabotage or refuse to assist with safety research when deployed as AI research agents within a frontier

EXACT: an explainable anomaly-aware vision foundation model for analysis of 3D chest CT

arXiv:2604.24146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest computed tomography (CT) is central to the detection and management of thoracic disease, yet the growing scale and complexity of volumetric imagin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.12382v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the safety and alignment of Large Language Models is a significant challenge with their growing integration into critical application

Factual and Edit-Sensitive Graph-to-Sequence Generation via Graph-Aware Adaptive Noising

arXiv:2604.24104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuned autoregressive models for graph-to-sequence generation (G2S) often struggle with factual grounding and edit sensitivity. To tackle these issu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

FastOMOP: A Foundational Architecture for Reliable Agentic Real-World Evidence Generation on OMOP CDM data

arXiv:2604.24572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM), maintained by the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI

Tutorials

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

arXiv:2604.23267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) operate in two fundamental learning modes - fine-tuning (FT) and in-context learning (ICL) - raising key questions about wh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

FormalScience: Scalable Human-in-the-Loop Autoformalisation of Science with Agentic Code Generation in Lean

arXiv:2604.23002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formalising informal mathematical reasoning into formally verifiable code is a significant challenge for large language models. In scientific fields suc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Generative Synthetic Data for Causal Inference: Pitfalls, Remedies, and Opportunities

arXiv:2604.23904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising tool for privacy-preserving data release, augmentation, and simulation, but its use in causal inference requires pre

Genie Sim PanoRecon: Fast Immersive Scene Generation from Single-View Panorama

arXiv:2604.07105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Genie Sim PanoRecon, a feed-forward Gaussian-splatting pipeline that delivers high-fidelity, low-cost 3D scenes for robotic manipulation

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Grammar-Constrained Refinement of Safety Operational Rules Using Language in the Loop: What Could Go Wrong

arXiv:2604.23523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety specifications in cyber-physical systems (CPS) capture the operational conditions the system must satisfy to operate safely within its intended

Hierarchical Prototype-based Domain Priors for Multiple Instance Learning in Multimodal Histopathology Analysis

arXiv:2604.23982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital pathology has fundamentally altered diagnostic workflows by enabling the computational analysis of gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs), yet effe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

IndustryAssetEQA: A Neurosymbolic Operational Intelligence System for Embodied Question Answering in Industrial Asset Maintenance

arXiv:2604.23446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial maintenance environments increasingly rely on AI systems to assist operators in understanding asset behavior, diagnosing failures, and evalua

Introducing talkie: a 13B vintage language model from 1930

model-releasessimon-willison

Introducing talkie: a 13B vintage language model from 1930 New project from Nick Levine, David Duvenaud, and Alec Radford (of GPT, GPT-2, Whisper fame). talkie-1930-13b-base (53.1 GB) is a '13B langua

It also has a tendency to just take on obligations to you without noting them anywhere.

applicationsethan-mollick--x

This post likely discusses how AI systems, particularly language models, can implicitly agree to tasks or commitments during conversations without formally recording or tracking these obligations, whi

K-SENSE: A Knowledge-Guided Self-Augmented Encoder for Neuro-Semantic Evaluation of Mental Health Conditions on Social Media

arXiv:2604.23493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of mental health conditions, particularly stress and depression, from social media text remains a challenging open problem in computat

Kwai Summary Attention Technical Report

arXiv:2604.24432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context ability, has become one of the most important iteration direction of next-generation Large Language Models, particularly in semantic unde

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Might Not Understand You: Evaluating Theory of Mind via Story Prompting

arXiv:2506.19089v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce StorySim, a programmable framework for synthetically generating stories to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) and world modeling (

Large language model-enabled automated data extraction for concrete materials informatics

arXiv:2604.22938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The promise of data-driven materials discovery remains constrained by the scarcity of large, high-quality, and accessible experimental datasets. Here,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation

arXiv:2509.06337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Questionnaire-based surveys are foundational to social science research and public policymaking, yet traditional survey methods remain costly, time-

Learning from Noisy Prompts: Saliency-Guided Prompt Distillation for Robust Segmentation with SAM

arXiv:2604.23314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is central to clinical diagnosis and monitoring, yet the reliability of modern foundation models in medical imaging still depends on the av

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning in Blocks: A Multi Agent Debate Assisted Personalized Adaptive Learning Framework for Language Learning

arXiv:2604.22770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most digital language learning curricula rely on discrete-item quizzes that test recall rather than applied conversational proficiency. When progressi

Learning to Decipher from Pixels -- A Case Study of Copiale

arXiv:2604.23683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical encrypted manuscripts require both paleographic interpretation of cipher symbols and cryptanalytic recovery of plaintext. Most existing compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

LearnPruner: Rethinking Attention-based Token Pruning in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.23950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning, but they also impose significant

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Measuring Successful Cooperation in Human-AI Teamwork: Development and Validation of the Perceived Cooperativity and Teaming Perception Scales

arXiv:2604.24461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As human-AI cooperation becomes increasingly prevalent, reliable instruments for assessing the subjective quality of cooperative human-AI interaction

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MetaGAI: A Large-Scale and High-Quality Benchmark for Generative AI Model and Data Card Generation

arXiv:2604.23539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Generative AI necessitates rigorous documentation standards for transparency and governance. However, manual creation of Mode

Microsoft owns the entire Outlook interface! Another chatbot on the side that can only take limited actions to help you feels like such a wa…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

This post criticizes Microsoft's approach to integrating AI assistants into Outlook, expressing frustration that the AI chatbot has limited functionality and capabilities despite Microsoft's ownership

MindTrellis: Co-Creating Knowledge Structures with AI through Interactive Visual Exploration

arXiv:2604.23129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge workers face increasing challenges in synthesizing information from multiple documents into structured conceptual understanding. This proces