Search: “governance”

A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization

arXiv:2602.13811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations

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Coupled Optimal Transport with Landmark Constraints

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.19783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing optimal transport (OT) models primarily seek an OT map or plan between distributions by minimizing a prescribed transport cost or distortion. H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

21 Aug 2026

ExPhy: A Benchmark for Explicit Physical Property Learning in Multi-Object Trajectory Forecasting

arXiv:2608.20009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding object dynamics requires not only predicting future trajectories but also examining whether a model captures the physical properties that

GridCodex: A RAG-Driven AI Framework for Power Grid Code Reasoning and Compliance

arXiv:2508.12682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The global shift towards renewable energy presents unprecedented challenges for the electricity industry, making regulatory reasoning and compliance

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning piecewise-smooth dynamical systems

arXiv:2608.19785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discovering dynamical systems from trajectory data is a central problem in applied mathematics and engineering. Whilst recent advances in machine lear

Multi-Source Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Graph Learning

arXiv:2608.19914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network topology inference from graph signals is central to graph signal processing with applications in neuroscience, sensor, and social networks. In p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OenoBench: A Wine-Domain Benchmark for Knowledge-Grounded Evaluation of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.20106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce OenoBench, a wine-domain knowledge benchmark of 3,266 multiple-choice questions across six pillars (regions, grape varieties, viticulture,

Physical-Support Confidence Sets for Highly Coherent Dictionaries

arXiv:2608.20295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse pursuit after dictionary learning can yield a precise atom support even when its physical interpretation is not justified by the calibration data

PhysSFI-Net: Physics-informed Geometric Learning of Skeletal and Facial Interactions for Orthognathic Surgical Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2601.02088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Orthognathic surgery repositions jaw bones to restore occlusion and enhance facial aesthetics. Accurate simulation of postoperative facial morpholog

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Recovering Nonlinear Functions of Latent Variables: A Plausible-Value Neural Network Framework

arXiv:2608.19282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When factor scores replace true latent scores in nonlinear prediction, measurement error attenuates the recoverable variance of any kth-order componen

Virtual Sensing to Enable Real-Time Monitoring of Inaccessible Locations & Unmeasurable Parameters

arXiv:2412.00107v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of safety-critical interior states is an open problem across energy, environmental and industrial systems where direct in

A FEM-Based Surrogate Modelling and Optimization Framework for Physics-Constrained Electromagnetic Coil Design

arXiv:2608.18903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work evaluates surrogate-assisted optimization of a seven-parameter current-excited coil--core benchmark subject to geometric, manufacturing, and s

Epistemic Subordination: Generative AI and the Infrastructure of Knowledge

arXiv:2608.18758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI does not merely produce biased outputs. It encodes the majority's way of knowing as the default infrastructure of knowledge itself. We c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Fractional Decay KV-Cache: Ownership-Aware Memory Management for Improved Inference Relevancy in Dialog Systems

arXiv:2608.18098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching is essential for efficient autoregressive inference in transformer based dialog systems, yet existing strategies treat all cach

GuideFetch: A Task Coordination Framework for Concurrent Navigation and Object Retrieval in Assistive Robot Dogs

arXiv:2608.18292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consider a robot guide dog escorting a blind user to an available seat while a second assistive robot dog concurrently retrieves a cup of coffee and d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Improving Rural Medication Safety with AI: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2608.18135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Medication errors (MEs) represent a significant threat to global healthcare systems, contributing to patient harm. Introducing artificial

LT-Mem: Volatility-Aware Spatio-Temporal Memory for Lifelong Scene Understanding

arXiv:2608.19059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term robot operation in evolving environments requires object-level understanding that persists across repeated revisits. Existing systems either

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Open-MOPD: Diagnosing and Fixing Capability Imbalance in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.19098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (M-OPD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for consolidating domain-specialized reinforcement learning (RL) expe

Physics-Unrolled Neural Operator for Wireless Field Modeling

arXiv:2608.18495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio maps are essential for wireless decision-making tasks such as access-point placement, coverage planning, and localization, but their fine spatia

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Score the Algebra, Not the Span: Dimension Reduction for Transfer Operator Models of Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2608.18918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dimension reduction for dynamical systems is standard practice, and the standard route is spectral: model the transfer (Koopman) operator by its leading

Hardware

Tuning the Stochastic Machine: A Systems Engineer's Operating Model for Human-AI Engineering

arXiv:2608.19125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an expert corrects an LLM assistant's error, the correction usually dies with the session, and the error class returns. I argue this is an operatio

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Communicating Credit Risk with Large Language Models: Evaluation of Explanations from Standard and Alternative Data-Based Models

arXiv:2608.17715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit decisioning is a high-stakes task in which model outputs must be accurate and explainable to support compliant decisions. Although modern credi

Depth Enables Local Entropy: Quadratic Depth Dependence in Deep Variation-Norm ReLU Regression

arXiv:2608.17434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Gaussian regression over the explicit vector-valued Parhi--Nowak deep-RBV^2 architecture with depth L, width w, layer-sum variation budget A, a

Hardware

Differentiable Voronoi Ray Tracing Beyond Rasterization Speeds

arXiv:2608.17682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time novel view synthesis is dominated by rasterized explicit primitives. These projection-based pipelines provide high throughput but require spec

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Effective Personalized AI Tutors via LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.16907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping education by unlocking the potential for personalized tutoring. Yet, emerging platforms largely focus on Ge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HeteRo-Select: Informativeness as the Participation Driver in Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2508.06692v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning systems typically allocate gradient compression by link speed. This is sensible when bandwidth and data informativeness align. Ho

Hidden Prompts in Manuscripts Exploit AI-Assisted Peer Review

arXiv:2507.06185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In July 2025, 18 academic manuscripts on arXiv contained hidden instructions that manipulated AI-assisted peer review (indirect prompt injecti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Inference-Time Attention Steering for Vision-Language-Action Driving Models

arXiv:2608.17095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) driving models couple a reasoning stage with a diffusion-based trajectory decoder, but do not give a direct way to redirect

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Initialization-Free Bundle Adjustment Revisited: A Controlled Experimental Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.18028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Initialization-free bundle adjustment (InitFree BA) aims to recover camera poses and scene structure directly from image observations, avoiding the geom

Proactive Road Safety Intervention in Australia: Predicting Risky Driving Hotspots from Connected Vehicle Data

arXiv:2608.16913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road safety monitoring has historically been reactive, relying on crash-record analysis after fatalities and injuries have already occurred. Proactive i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SGHA: Evidence-Grounded Research Problem Discovery with Local Language Models

arXiv:2608.17501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent efforts toward fully automated AI scientists have demonstrated that language-model agents can generate hypotheses, execute experiments, and draft

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Spectral Gradient Orthogonalization Improves Differentially Private Training at Scale

arXiv:2608.17415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private training adds isotropic Gaussian noise to clipped gradients, corrupting every singular direction equally. In vision models, where

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The concentration game: Bayesian updating, regret, and information

arXiv:2608.18061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a two-player zero-sum repeated game between a learner and nature whose value identity generates Bayesian updating and an exact accounting of exp

The Emergence of Lab-Driven Alignment Signatures: A Psychometric Framework for Auditing Latent Bias and Compounding Risk in Generative AI

arXiv:2602.17127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as reasoning layers in multi-agent systems, where one provider's models may generate, judge, and summarize

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TileMix: Tile-Centric Mixed-Precision Attention for LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2608.17336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context prefill in large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial computation and memory traffic because dense self-attention computes quadratic q

Where a New Concept Must Enter: Entry Point Gates Cross-Task Usability in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.17564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) are motivated by the hope that understanding and generation reinforce each other but controlled ablations repeatedly

A Policy Algebra for Trust-Preserving Agentic AI Execution

arXiv:2608.16402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agentic frameworks primarily optimize capability: whether an agent can reason, retrieve information, call tools, delegate wor

A Responsible Artificial Intelligence Framework for Groundwater Modeling

arXiv:2608.15657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked intense discussions on how to deploy responsible AI system

Agents

Agent Inheritance Protocol: Speculating on Feralized Agents After Principals Die

arXiv:2608.15403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: You will die eventually. Your agents may not. An AI agent operating on decentralized blockchain infrastructure has no concept of death; it can only go

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Agent-Native Telemetry: Verifiable State-Delta Evidence for Autonomous Operations

arXiv:2608.16178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational telemetry is predominantly engineered for human reading: systems repeatedly serialize verbose prose, static keys, and redundant context ac

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An Empirical Study of Training Pixel-Space Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.16887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates an increasingly important topic in generative modeling: pixel-space diffusion models. Although numerous studies have explored th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Characterization of Thermal Systems from Noisy and Low-resolution Measurements Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition

arXiv:2608.14581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thermal monitoring in practical applications is often constrained by sparse sensing, measurement noise, and limited spatial resolution, which hinder t

Conditional Evaluation of Language Models with Cheap Auxiliary Signals

arXiv:2608.16210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aggregate accuracy hides where models succeed and fail. Estimating conditional performance profiles from gold labels alone is expensive, while cheap aux

Data-Efficient and Interpretable Classification of Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotypes in Microfluidic Devices via Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.16870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of circulating tumor cell (CTC) phenotypes can provide valuable information for assessing metastatic potential. Label free micro

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Probabilistic Indoor Gas Source Localization via Physical Dependency-Guided Sequential Inference

arXiv:2608.16221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable gas source localization (GSL) is critical to safety in industrial and urban environments, yet remains challenging indoors because walls and obs

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Detecting Money Laundering in Rwandan Mobile Money: A Machine Learning Framework

arXiv:2608.15447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile money has widened financial access across Sub-Saharan Africa and enlarged the surface for money-laundering and terrorism-financing (ML/TF) activi

Domain Agnostic Text Redaction from Natural Language Rules using Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2608.14693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing digitization of personal and corporate communication, the automatic sanitization of textual data has become a crucial component of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Drop the BATON: Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Agentic Subtask Exploration and Transition-aware Memory

arXiv:2608.16889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation chains many contact-rich skills into one multi-stage task. Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly master the