Search: “safety”

arXiv:2609.19391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM coding agents now generate complex programs at a scale that makes thorough human review increasingly difficult, raising the risk of safety and secur

arXiv:2609.17904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Least-restrictive safety filters based on Hamilton-Jacobi reachability provide strong safety guarantees by overriding a nominal controller only when the

arXiv:2607.15550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in automating complex tasks, yet they introduce critical safe

arXiv:2608.30197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment is essential for deploying large language models, requiring systems to prevent harmful compliance while preserving helpfulness on benig

arXiv:2608.26162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical mental-health support systems must distinguish when supportive conversation is appropriate from when free-form generation should be bloc

arXiv:2608.27141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed as autonomous loops. Starting from one human goal, such a system repeatedly discovers work, plan

arXiv:2508.07173v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Omni-modal Large Language Models (OLLMs) that integrate visual, auditory, and textual processing face severe safety risks. They exhibit fragile defe

arXiv:2608.20864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers significant potential for future aviation systems; however, its integration into safety-critical applications requir

arXiv:2608.17183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small Language Models (SLMs) are increasingly deployed in resource-constrained, privacy-sensitive settings, where safety and bias failures can cause sec

arXiv:2608.11146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is largely developed in English, assuming these safeguards generalize across multilingual settings. How

arXiv:2608.07535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) integrate heterogeneous modalities through modality alignment and fusion, enabling stronger understanding an

arXiv:2608.08383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering vectors are a lightweight tool for controlling LLM behavior. However, emerging evidence shows that steering vectors can unintentionally comprom

arXiv:2607.27594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training alignment in large reasoning models (LRMs) has significantly improved their adaptability to diverse safety compliance settings. However, a

arXiv:2507.21134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-risk domains such as law, finance, and medicine, systematically evaluating their d

arXiv:2607.19913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent safety is moving from content moderation toward preventing operational failures before tool-using agents act. We propose Janus, a foresight-orient

arXiv:2606.31876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To improve safety in Large Language Models (LLMs) we can either perform post-training alignment or exploit refusal directions in the activation space. B

arXiv:2606.25097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates inference by letting a draft model propose tokens for a target model to verify, raising a concrete safety question: at

arXiv:2606.23292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bathroom use is a critical safety challenge for older adults because wet surfaces, constrained layouts, limited support, and frequent posture

arXiv:2606.25034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose models often struggle to reliably identify and understand real-world multimodal risks, largely due to the inherent multimodal adversaria

arXiv:2603.05497v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional safety-critical control methods, such as control barrier functions, suffer from semantic blindness, exhibiting the same behavior around

arXiv:2606.04450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worker safety attitudes are key determinants of whether protective practices are applied or bypassed on construction sites. Yet measuring them at scale

arXiv:2605.27418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The imminent integration of autonomous vehicles and mobile robots in urban settings presents a critical safety challenge for future intelligent transp

arXiv:2605.28013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exacerbate safety risks by introducing vulnerabilities across multiple modalities, such as language and vision.

arXiv:2605.24883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates rigorous and systematic safety evaluation. Existing paradigms either rely on con

arXiv:2605.23351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial multi-armed bandits with and without delayed feedback under a safety-aware goal: achieving minimax-optimal worst-case regret while

arXiv:2605.17229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated driving system deployment requires rigorous validation across safety-critical vehicle-pedestrian interactions, yet real-world datasets rarely

arXiv:2605.17830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluations of memory-equipped LLM agents typically measure within-task safety: whether an agent completes a single scenario safely, often under

arXiv:2601.18442v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Vehicle (AV) requires rigorous testing in safety-critical scenarios for safety validation, yet its validation is hindered by the high cos

arXiv:2605.14246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many safety-critical control problems are modeled as risk-sensitive partially observable Markov decision processes, where the controller must make dec

arXiv:2605.14746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are trained to align with human values, their generations may still violate safety constraints. A growing line of wor

arXiv:2605.08930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers large reasoning models (LRMs), it enables the generation of riskier final answers. Current alignment para

arXiv:2605.10888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens

arXiv:2605.05182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dual-barrier control barrier function (CBF) safety filter for real-time, safety-critical velocity control of holonomic robots operating in

arXiv:2605.01147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed as interacting agents in high-stakes decisions, the AI safety community assumes that safety propertie

arXiv:2604.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive safety filters (PSFs) leverage model predictive control to enforce constraint satisfaction during deep reinforcement learning (RL) exploratio

arXiv:2604.26411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of ML applications in safety-critical domains. However, current research is fragmented, with indepe

arXiv:2604.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control is a critical task in intelligent transportation systems, yet conventional fixed-time and rule-based methods often struggle to ad

arXiv:2604.24348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has shifted the focus from text generation to active behavioral execution, particularly via OS

arXiv:2604.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target Safety Assessment (TSA) requires systematic integration of heterogeneous evidence, including genetic, transcriptomic, target homology, pharmacolo

arXiv:2604.17299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models with human preferences must balance two competing goals: responding helpfully to legitimate requests and reliably refusin

arXiv:2604.17730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as scalable tools for mental health counseling, yet evaluating their safety remains challenging d

arXiv:2604.15579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents that interact with their environments through tools enable powerful applications, but in high-stakes business settings, unintended actions c

arXiv:2603.08486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face safety misalignment, where visual inputs enable harmful outputs. To address this, existing methods req

arXiv:2610.08115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hamilton-Jacobi reachability constructs safety certificates for specified dynamics and safety constraints, tying each certificate to the deployment co

arXiv:2610.05542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control barrier functions are an effective model-based tool to formally certify the safety of a system. However, transferring their theoretical guarante

arXiv:2610.04467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that induce harmful behaviors and circumvent safety alignment. To defend agai