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Evaluating Criterion-Conditioned Behaviour of Large Language Models in Content Moderation

arXiv:2609.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance on standard content moderation benchmarks. However, these benchmarks often aggregate multipl

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Research

Evaluating GNNs for Success Prediction in Artist Collaboration Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.02920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the music industry becomes an increasingly collaborative effort, understanding the underlying structures of the artist network has become a focal p

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 Sept 2026

Evaluating Graph Neural Networks for Change-Criticality Classification in Maritime Navigation Charts

arXiv:2609.02996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a class of neural networks suitable for learning on graph-structured data. Their application to spatial data is a nat

Evaluating Large Language Models on Urdu Idioms

arXiv:2510.17460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Idioms remain a persistent challenge in natural language processing due to their figurative and culturally grounded meanings, which distinguish them

Evolving Excellence: Automated Optimization of LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2512.09108v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems built on large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for automating complex workflows, from software developme

Ex-Omni: Enabling 3D Facial Animation Generation for Omni-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.07106v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) aim to unify multimodal understanding and generation, yet extending them to jointly produce speech an

Exemplar: Classical Priors Complement Frozen Features for Few-Shot Microscopy Segmentation at Native Resolution

arXiv:2609.03080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmenting a new biomedical dataset usually means a domain-specific model trained on substantial annotation, or a foundation model steered at inference

Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Fundus Classification and Cutting-Edge Segmentation Models for Retinal Blood Vessels from Fundus Images

arXiv:2405.07338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early detection of vision-threatening conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration depends on retin

Exploring the Potential of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data

arXiv:2609.03391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive language-image learning (CLIP) has become a key paradigm for remote sensing vision-language understanding. However, existing remote sensin

Extracting Forgotten Prompts from Targeted Unlearned Models

arXiv:2609.03662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unlearning methods (e.g. NPO, DPO, LUNAR) make use of refusal alignment to suppress forgotten data. However, it has been shown that refusal respo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

F4Splat: Feed-Forward Predictive Densification for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.21304v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods enable single-pass reconstruction and real-time rendering. However, they typically adopt rigid pixel-to-G

FailBench: How Reliable are VLMs at Judging Robot Task Success?

arXiv:2609.03611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used to evaluate robot manipulation outcomes, but existing benchmarks offer limited evidence of cross-d

Feasible but Not Safe: Constraint Violations and Report-Channel Attacks in Learned Cell-Free ISAC Association

arXiv:2609.03147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based schedulers have been proposed to provide real-time user, target, and access point (AP) association in distributed cell-free integrated

Feature Reconfiguration With Visual Prior for Medical Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2609.03535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lesion segmentation in medical images plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite significant advances, lesion segmentat

Federated Causal Discovery via Regression-Directed Cumulants

arXiv:2609.03705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we study linear non-Gaussian acyclic models (LiNGAM) when used in federated environments. These causal models allow one to go beyond Marko

FedPS: Federated Preprocessing for structured data via aggregated Statistics

arXiv:2602.10870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple parties to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing raw data. However, before tr

Fill My Mirror: Geometry-Constrained Mirror Inpainting

arXiv:2609.03740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mirrors are common in real-world images, yet producing geometrically consistent reflections with generative models remains challenging. Unlike most obje

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

FiMI Banking: A Sovereign Model for Indian Retail Banking

arXiv:2609.03960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Banks need conversational systems that can answer product questions, assist customers with account-related requests, and operate safely within strict op

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Finite-Time Convergence of Single-Trajectory Chi-Square Robust Q-Learning With Linear Function Approximation

arXiv:2510.01721v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distributionally robust reinforcement learning seeks policies that remain effective when the deployment environment differs from the one that genera

Fixed Suffix Dependency Ratio: Quantifying the Dual-Track Mechanism of Gender Assignment in Latvian Loanwords

arXiv:2609.03930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research has repeatedly observed the tendency for English loanwords to cluster in the masculine gender across different recipient languages, ye

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FlashRender: Few-Step Generative Rendering via Camera-Controlled Video MeanFlow

arXiv:2609.03563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlashRender, a few-step generative rendering framework that retakes a source video along a target camera trajectory in seconds. We identify s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

FlexMap: Robust HD Map Construction under Flexible Camera Configurations

arXiv:2601.22376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-definition (HD) maps provide essential semantic information about road structures for autonomous driving, but existing HD map construction meth

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Flip, Don't Shuffle: Watermarking LLMs at the Speed of Inference

arXiv:2609.03844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Stateless Bernoulli Watermarking (SBW), a new statistical watermark for Large Language Models that determines green list membership throu

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

FlowBalance: Verifier-Grounded Self-Improvement from On-Policy Reasoning Experience

arXiv:2609.03241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A reasoning model can improve from its own on-policy experience, but this inner loop is fragile: terminal verifiers provide reliable yet sparse superv

FLY-EVAL++: An Evidence-Driven Evaluation Protocol for Safety-Constrained Flight Prediction with Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.04021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in safety-critical, physics-governed environments requires more than accuracy-based metrics, because predictions

Following a Unique Path: A Fast Certifier Applied to Outlier-Robust Pose Registration

arXiv:2609.03222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Certifiable methods have arisen as a means to guarantee global optimality of solutions to non-convex problems using convex semidefinite programming (SDP

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

FoRIS: Progressive Foreground Refinement for Training-Free In-Context Segmentation

arXiv:2609.03384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-Context Segmentation (ICS) aims to precisely segment arbitrary semantic concepts, such as objects or parts, given one or a few annotated visual exemp

Agents

Formation Matrix and Energy-based Control of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.04158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an energy-based controller for a multiagent robotic system designed to achieve and maintain a specific formation while moving on a

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

FPCO-Dialog: A Multi-Turn False-Premise Benchmark for Correction and Cooperation in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.03331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-turn settings where users may describe visual content with incorrect assumptions. Yet e

FrameBench:A Language Understanding Benchmark Based on Frame Semantics

arXiv:2609.03370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In frame semantics, sentence comprehension is assumed to proceed by relating lexical meaning to background knowledge called semantic frames, thereby ena

Free Pause Tokens

arXiv:2609.03807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A free pause token gives a language model extra compute to form each next-token prediction (as a pause, or thinking, token does) but carries that comp

Fresh Memory, Stale Plans: Dependency-Scoped Validation for Distributed LLM-Agent Memory

arXiv:2609.03340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed LLM-agent teams can read the latest shared facts and still act on an obsolete plan. A planner may derive an action from requirement r_3, ano

FrOGS: Discrete Neural Sampler for Independent Alloy Configurations Across Chemical Conditions

arXiv:2609.02948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the thermodynamic properties of an alloy requires sampling its configurations across many chemical conditions and recovering free energies

From Deceptive Outputs to Deceptive Mechanisms: A Causal Framework for Language-Model Deception Research

arXiv:2609.04166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research and news coverage of language-model deception increasingly attributes human-like mental-state concepts to language models. Such claims can blur

From Euclidean to Graph-Structured Data: A Survey of Collaborative Learning

arXiv:2609.02984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The conventional approach to machine learning, that is, collecting data, training models, and performing inference in a single location, faces fundament

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

From Nowcasting to Forecasting: Adapting a Reanalysis-Trained

arXiv:2609.03763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate cloud-cover forecasts are important for temperature prediction, radiation forecasting, and solar-power operations. Short-range forecasting meth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

From Ordered Bernoulli Levels to Critical-Line Geometry: Integer Quantization, Bernoulli Residual Phase, and Prime-Power Spectra

arXiv:2609.03801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the ordered Bernoulli-word kernel f(p,n,k)=p^k(1-p)^(n-k) and the geometry generated by its inverse-integer level sets. The binary level 2^(-n)

From Prior-Guided Heuristics to Deployable Agents: Accelerating Demonstration-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Deadline-Constrained Network Control

arXiv:2609.03590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timely delivery of delay-sensitive information over dynamic, heterogeneous networks is essential for NextG interactive applications, yet providing str

From Zero to Hero: An Open LLM Ecosystem for Armenian

arXiv:2609.03350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretraining data for Armenian, a morphologically rich and low-resource language, is scarce, and no open Armenian LLM has been released with the data a

Frontier LLMs are effective batch optimizers: Assessing reasoning models in continuous and discrete settings

arXiv:2609.03177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) have become attractive priors for optimization due to their large-scale pretraining that enables them to navigate

FWBC-VLA: Force-Aware Whole-Body Compensation for Contact-Rich Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2609.03889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contact-rich loco-manipulation requires a bridge between semantic action generation and physical interaction control. Existing Vision-language-action

GazeFS: Target-Centered Gaze-Trajectory Forecasting and Stabilization from Gaze-Head History

arXiv:2609.03868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Target-centered gaze interaction requires more than suppressing frame-to-frame fluctuations: target acquisition produces task-aligned changes in gaze-

Generative Nested Sampling of Atomistic Thermodynamic Landscapes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.03193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nested sampling (NS) resolves the thermodynamics of an atomistic system from a single simulation, but its practical reach is limited by the Markov-cha

Genetic Algorithms for Tractable Bayesian Network Fusion via Pre-Fusion Edge Pruning

arXiv:2609.03724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian Network (BN) fusion combines multiple input networks into a single structure, balancing dependency preservation with computational tractabili

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Geometry-Aware Graph Construction via Adaptive Spectral Bandwidth Control

arXiv:2609.03306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kernelized graph methods - spectral clustering, diffusion maps, and sparse kernel -regression graphs - that use Gaussian kernels depend on the choice of

GeoNatureAgent Benchmark: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Environmental Geospatial Analysis Across Frontier and Open-Weight Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.12821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Environmental scientists spend disproportionate effort on data wrangling rather than analysis. New AI agents can be a helpful tool, but no benchmark

GIFT: Guided Intermediate Feature Training via Action-Oriented Structural Supervision for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.04193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pre-training and predictive world modeling provide robot policies with rich semantic and dynamic visual features, but their native actio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Govern the Model, Not Only the Data: Storage, Circulation, and Learning in Creative AI

arXiv:2609.03800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning is increasingly presented as a privacy-preserving advance: personal data remain on the device, and only model updates are shared. It