Search: “models”

Visual-ERM: Reward Modeling for Visual Equivalence

arXiv:2603.13224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-to-code tasks require models to reconstruct structured visual inputs, such as charts, tables, and SVGs, into executable or structured r

12 May 2026

Where Do Reasoning Models Refuse?

arXiv:2507.03167v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chat models without chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning must decide whether to refuse a harmful request before generating their first response to

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

CellScientist: Dual-Space Hierarchical Orchestration for Closed-Loop Refinement of Virtual Cell Models

arXiv:2605.07335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Cell Modeling (VCM) requires models that not only predict perturbation responses, but also support targeted revision when predictions fail. Curr

Clinically Aware Synthetic Image Generation for Concept Coverage in Chest X-ray Models

arXiv:2603.15525v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly availab

Dino U-Net: Exploiting High-Fidelity Dense Features from Foundation Models for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2508.20909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale natural image datasets offer a powerful paradigm for medical image segmentation. However, effectively t

Do Joint Audio-Video Generation Models Understand Physics?

arXiv:2605.07061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint audio-video generation models are rapidly approaching professional production quality, raising a central question: do they understand audio-visu

Safety

Radiologist-Guided Causal Concept Bottleneck Models for Chest X-Ray Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

SpikingBrain: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models

arXiv:2509.05276v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mainstream Transformer-based large language models face major efficiency bottlenecks: training computation scales quadratically with sequence

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Swap models & view their capabilities! Try out in Deep Agents CLI: https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/deepagents/cli/

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

Swap models & view their capabilities! Try out in Deep Agents CLI: https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/deepagents/cli/ here's model profile details look like in practice, using @NVIDIAAIDev's Nemotr

Local Ai

Test-Time Compositional Generalization in Diffusion Models via Concept Discovery

arXiv:2605.07078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional generalization requires models to produce novel configurations from familiar parts. In diffusion models, prior compositional generation me

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Safety

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment

arXiv:2605.07105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model (LM) alignment improves model outputs to reflect human preferences while preserving the capabilities of the base model. The most common

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Theory of Optimal Learning Rate Schedules and Scaling Laws for a Random Feature Model

arXiv:2602.04774v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Setting the learning rate (LR) for a deep learning model is a critical part of successful training. Choosing LRs is often done empirically wit

Towards Closing the Autoregressive Gap in Language Modeling via Entropy-Gated Continuous Bitstream Diffusion

arXiv:2605.07013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) promise parallel, order-agnostic generation, but on standard benchmarks they have historically lagged behind autoregres

Understanding Robustness of Model Editing in Code LLMs

arXiv:2511.03182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) for code are increasingly used in software development, but they remain static after pretraining while APIs and s

Your Language Model is Its Own Critic: Reinforcement Learning with Value Estimation from Actor's Internal States

arXiv:2605.07579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for Large Reasoning Models hinges on baseline estimation for variance reduction, but existing ap

Local AI is having its moment! Below is the number of new GGUF models created each month over the past 8 months & insights from our HF inter…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Local AI is having its moment! Below is the number of new GGUF models created each month over the past 8 months & insights from our HF internal agent (May is partial): - 176,000 total public GGUF mode

10 May 2026

Adapting Large Language Models to a Low-Resource Agglutinative Language: A Comparative Study of LoRA and QLoRA for Bashkir

arXiv:2605.04948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, including LoRA and QLoRA, applied to the task of adapting lar

Applications

FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurring

arXiv:2510.01641v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in image motion deblurring, driven by CNNs and transformers, have made significant progress. Large-scale pre-trained diffusion m

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging Pretrained Language Models as Energy Functions for Glauber Dynamics Text Diffusion

arXiv:2605.04291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a discrete diffusion-based language model using Glauber dynamics from statistical physics. Our main insight is that instead of trying to trai

Applications

When LLMs get significantly worse: A statistical approach to detect model degradations

arXiv:2602.10144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Minimizing the inference cost and latency of foundation models has become a crucial area of research. Optimization approaches include theoreti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning Models Can be Accurately Pruned Via Chain-of-Thought Reconstruction

arXiv:2509.12464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning language models such as DeepSeek-R1 produce long chain-of-thought traces during inference time which make them costly to deploy at scale.

Applications

Strategy-Aware Optimization Modeling with Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.02545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate syntactically valid optimization programs, yet often struggle to reliably choose an effective modeling strateg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Strong Opinions, Loosely Held on Agent + Harness Engineering: 1. You can outperform any default harness+model (including codex & claude code…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

Strong Opinions, Loosely Held on Agent + Harness Engineering: 1. You can outperform any default harness+model (including codex & claude code) on pretty much any Task by engineering the harness around

Towards accurate extreme event likelihoods from diffusion model climate emulators

arXiv:2605.03802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ML climate model emulators are useful for scenario planning and adaptation, allowing for cost-efficient experimentation. Recently, the diffusion model

What Makes VLMs Robust? Towards Reconciling Robustness and Accuracy in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.12799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving adversarial robustness in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) inevitably compromises accuracy on clean data, presenting a long-standing and chal

Barriers to Counterfactual Credit Attribution for Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.01425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI disrupts the practice of giving credit to work that came before. Ideally, a generative model would give credit to any work on which its ou

Embody4D: A Generalist 4D World Model for Embodied AI

arXiv:2605.01799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have made significant progress in modeling dynamic environments; however, most embodied world models are still restricted to 2D representat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

G-reasoner: Foundation Models for Unified Reasoning over Graph-structured Knowledge

arXiv:2509.24276v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning but remain limited by static and incomplete parametric knowledge. Retrieval-augmented genera

GR-Ben: A General Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Process Reward Models

arXiv:2605.01203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Currently, process reward models (PRMs) have exhibited remarkable potential for test-time scaling. Since large language models (LLMs) regularly genera

GraphLand: Evaluating Graph Machine Learning Models on Diverse Industrial Data

arXiv:2409.14500v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although data that can be naturally represented as graphs is widespread in real-world applications across diverse industries, popular graph ML bench

Linear-Time Global Visual Modeling without Explicit Attention

arXiv:2605.01711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research largely attributes the global sequence modeling capability of Transformers to the explicit computation of attention weights, a process

LITcoder: A General-Purpose Library for Building and Comparing Encoding Models

arXiv:2509.09152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce LITcoder, an open-source library for building and benchmarking neural encoding models. Designed as a flexible backend, LITcoder provide

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Minimal, Local, Causal Explanations for Jailbreak Success in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.00123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety trained large language models (LLMs) can often be induced to answer harmful requests through jailbreak prompts. Because we lack a robust understa

Multiple Choice Questions: Reasoning Makes Large Language Models (LLMs) More Self-Confident, Especially When They are Wrong

arXiv:2501.09775v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) tests are among the most used methods for evaluating large language models (LLMs). Besides checking the correctness o

Tutorials

Rethinking Electro-Optical Vision Foundation Models for Remote Sensing Retrieval: A Controlled Comparison with Generalist VFM

arXiv:2605.02283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have attracted significant attention for their ability to leverage large-scale unlabeled visual data. This advantage is particu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Sentinel-VLA: A Metacognitive VLA Model with Active Status Monitoring for Dynamic Reasoning and Error Recovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.01191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced the field of embodied manipulation by harnessing broad world knowledge and strong generalization. Howe

Toward a foundational thermal model for residential buildings

arXiv:2605.01364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The building energy community lacks a foundational thermal model, i.e., a single pretrained model capable of generalizing across diverse buildings, clim

When Audio-Language Models Fail to Leverage Multimodal Context for Dysarthric Speech Recognition

arXiv:2605.02782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems remain brittle on dysarthric and other atypical speech. Recent audio-language models raise the possibility

Beyond Visual Fidelity: Benchmarking Super-Resolution Models for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Imagery via Downstream Task Integration

arXiv:2605.00310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Super-resolution (SR) techniques have made major advances in reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. The increased resolution

4 May 2026

Deepseek V4 works more thoroughly than other open source models: It writes its own tests and performs extensive validation. This leads to be…

model-releasesjeremy-howard--x

Deepseek V4 works more thoroughly than other open source models: It writes its own tests and performs extensive validation. This leads to better performance, but also cases of the model being overconf

4 May 2026

MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation

arXiv:2605.00431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although recent video-to-audio (V2A) models excelled at synthesizing semantically plausible sounds from visual inputs, they do not explicitly model ro

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 May 2026

Auditing Frontier Vision-Language Models for Trustworthy Medical VQA: Grounding Failures, Format Collapse, and Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.27720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in clinical settings demands auditable behavior under realistic failure conditions, yet the failure landscape of

Bayesian Hierarchical Models and the Maximum Entropy Principle

arXiv:2603.10252v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian hierarchical models are frequently used in practical data analysis contexts. One interpretation of these models is that they provide

Explainable Load Forecasting with Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.28149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as general-purpose forecasting models and show considerable potential for applications in en

From Coarse to Fine: Benchmarking and Reward Modeling for Writing-Centric Generation Tasks

arXiv:2604.27453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable progress in text generation but still struggle with generative writing tasks. In terms of evaluation, exi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Generalizing the Geometry of Model Merging Through Frechet Averages

arXiv:2604.27155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging aims to combine multiple models into one without additional training. Naive parameter-space averaging can be fragile under architectural s

Tutorials

Graph World Models: Concepts, Taxonomy, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.27895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As one of the mainstream models of artificial intelligence, world models allow agents to learn the representation of the environment for efficient predi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Refine Mechanical Linkage Designs Through Symbolic Reflection and Modular Optimisation

arXiv:2604.27962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing mechanical linkages involves combinatorial topology selection and continuous parameter fitting. We show that language models can systematicall