Search: “safety”

arXiv:2605.14750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities but remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks

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15 May 2026

Synthesizing POMDP Policies: Sampling Meets Model-checking via Learning

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arXiv:2605.14440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are the standard framework for decision-making under uncertainty. While sampling-based methods s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems

arXiv:2605.12532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional algorithmic trading systems are grounded in deterministic heuristics or offline-trained statistical models that cannot adapt to the seman

Automated alignment is harder than you think

arXiv:2605.06390v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A leading proposal for aligning artificial superintelligence (ASI) is to use AI agents to automate an increasing fraction of alignment research as c

Beyond VMAF: Towards Application-Specific Metrics for Teleoperation Video

arXiv:2605.13525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated driving has made remarkable progress, yet situations still arise where human intervention is necessary. Teleoperation provides a scalable so

Certified Robustness under Heterogeneous Perturbations via Hybrid Randomized Smoothing

arXiv:2605.12876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized smoothing provides strong, model-agnostic robustness certificates, but existing guarantees are limited to single modalities, treating continu

History Anchors: How Prior Behavior Steers LLM Decisions Toward Unsafe Actions

arXiv:2605.13825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents that pick the next action after a long log of prior tool calls produced by the same or a different mod

Learning When to Act: Communication-Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Run-Time Assurance

arXiv:2605.12561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) typically asks extit{what} an agent should do. We ask extit{when} it needs to act, and show that a single policy can jo

Certified Gradient-Based Contact-Rich Manipulation via Smoothing-Error Reachable Tubes

arXiv:2602.09368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gradient-based methods can efficiently optimize controllers by leveraging differentiable simulation and physical priors. However, contact-rich manip

Generative AI for Visualizing Highway Construction Hazards Through Synthetic Images and Temporal Sequences

arXiv:2605.11276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highway construction workers face a high risk of serious injury or death. Image-based training materials depicting hazardous scenarios are essential for

Robust Policy Optimization to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting

arXiv:2602.08813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are commonly trained through multi-stage post-training: first via RLHF, then fine-tuned for other downstream objectives. Yet e

Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Survey

arXiv:2304.10891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models are becoming a central paradigm in autonomous driving because they can capture long-range spatial dependencies, multi

Causal Explanations from the Geometric Properties of ReLU Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks have proved an effective means of learning control policies for autonomous systems, but these learned policies are difficult to understa

Code Mixologist : A Practitioner's Guide to Building Code-Mixed LLMs

arXiv:2602.11181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code-mixing and code-switching (CSW) remain challenging phenomena for large language models (LLMs). Despite recent advances in multilingual modeling

Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2605.08804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning combined with imitation learning has significantly advanced biomimetic quadrupedal locomotion. However, scaling these frameworks

EROAS: 3D Efficient Reactive Obstacle Avoidance System for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles using 2.5D Forward-Looking Sonar

arXiv:2411.05516v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have advanced significantly in obstacle detection and path planning through sonar, cameras, and learning-based

Hierarchical End-to-End Taylor Bounds for Complete Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2605.10621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reachability analysis of neural networks, which seeks to compute or bound the set of outputs attainable over a given input domain, is central to certify

Mechanism Design Is Not Enough: Prosocial Agents for Cooperative AI

arXiv:2605.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring that AI agents behave safely and beneficially when interacting with other parties has emerged as one of the central challenges of modern AI s

NEXUS: Continual Learning of Symbolic Constraints for Safe and Robust Embodied Planning

arXiv:2605.09387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have catalyzed progress in embodied intelligence, a fundamental gap between their inherent probabilistic uncertainty

Reinforcement Learning for Scalable and Trustworthy Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2605.08378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a powerful paradigm for improving the capability of intelligent systems, but its practical deployment faces two cent

RUBEN: Rule-Based Explanations for Retrieval-Augmented LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates RUBEN, an interactive tool for discovering minimal rules to explain the outputs of retrieval-augmented large language models (LL

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

arXiv:2605.10850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a defa

Model Releases

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safe, policy-compliant outputs from large language models requires real-time content moderation that can scale across multiple safety dimension

GPO-V: Jailbreak Diffusion Vision Language Model by Global Probability Optimization

arXiv:2605.07399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Vision-Language Models (dVLMs), built upon the non-causal foundations of Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs), have demonstrated remarkable

MORPH-U: Multi-Objective Resilient Motion Planning for V2X-Enabled Autonomous Driving in High-Uncertainty Environments via Simulation

arXiv:2605.07370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: V2X can warn an autonomous vehicle about hazards beyond line-of-sight, but it also brings uncertainty: messages may be delayed, dropped, or even forge

Operating Within the Operational Design Domain: Zero-Shot Perception with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.07649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the last few years, research on autonomous systems has matured to such a degree that the field is increasingly well-positioned to translate resea

OrchJail: Jailbreaking Tool-Calling Text-to-Image Agents by Orchestration-Guided Fuzzing

arXiv:2605.07414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-calling text-to-image (T2I) agents can plan and execute multi-step tool chains to accomplish complex generation and editing queries. However, thi

Sparse Autoencoders as Plug-and-Play Firewalls for Adversarial Attack Detection in VLMs

arXiv:2605.07447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly and are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, especially with the rise of agent-based

I really enjoyed chatting with @mattturck, was a great discussion.

I really enjoyed chatting with @mattturck, was a great discussion. Deeply thoughtful conversation with @zicokolter, board member at @OpenAI and head of the machine learning department at @CarnegieMell

safetyjeremy-howard--x

LLM-Based Human-Agent Collaboration and Interaction Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2505.00753v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building fully autonomous agents. However, fully autonomous LLM-bas

SafeRedir: Prompt Embedding Redirection for Robust Unlearning in Image Generation Models

arXiv:2601.08623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image generation models (IGMs), while capable of producing impressive and creative content, often memorize a wide range of undesirable concepts from

Software Engineering for Self-Adaptive Robotics: A Research Agenda

arXiv:2505.19629v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-adaptive robotic systems operate autonomously in dynamic and uncertain environments, requiring robust real-time monitoring and adaptive b

Learning Reactive Dexterous Grasping via Hierarchical Task-Space RL Planning and Joint-Space QP Control

arXiv:2605.03363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we propose a hybrid hierarchical control framework for reactive dexterous grasping that explicitly decouples high-level spatial intent fro

6 May 2026

MAGE: Safeguarding LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Threats via Shadow Memory

arXiv:2605.03228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM)-powered agents are increasingly deployed to perform complex, real-world tasks, they face a growing class of attacks that

6 May 2026

Analyzing Adversarial Inputs in Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2402.05284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has become a popular paradigm in machine learning due to its successful applications to real-worl

Cut-In Gap Acceptance Toward Autonomous vs. Human-Driven Vehicles: Evidence from the Waymo Open Motion Dataset

arXiv:2605.01485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are widely known to follow conservative, rule-based motion policies that surrounding drivers can learn to anticipate. A direct

Reliability-Oriented Multilingual Orthopedic Diagnosis: A Domain-Adaptive Modeling and a Conceptual Validation Framework

arXiv:2605.02266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for clinical decision support including multilingual diagnosis in low-resource settings. However,

SAGA: A Robust Self-Attention and Goal-Aware Anchor-based Planner for Safe UAV Autonomous Navigation

arXiv:2605.02301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation in cluttered environments demands a planning architecture that is both computationally efficient and stru

Visibility-Aware Mobile Grasping in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2605.02487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of mobile grasping in dynamic, unknown environments where a robot must operate under a limited field-of-view. The funda

Zero-Shot, Safe and Time-Efficient UAV Navigation via Potential-Based Reward Shaping, Control Lyapunov and Barrier Functions

arXiv:2605.01787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance remain a core challenge of modern Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). While traditional control methods stru

Model Releases

Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models Through the Visual Modality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.00583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The visual modality of vision-language models (VLMs) is an underexplored attack surface for bypassing safety alignment. We introduce four jailbreak atta

4 May 2026

ReLay: Personalized LLM-Generated Plain-Language Summaries for Better Understanding, but at What Cost?

arXiv:2605.00468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plain Language Summaries (PLS) aim to make research accessible to lay readers, but they are typically written in a one-size-fits-all style that ignores

4 May 2026

AI will create more jobs than any other technology in history. The doomers' fundamental error isn't just the lump of labor fallacy. It's dee…

AI will create more jobs than any other technology in history. The doomers' fundamental error isn't just the lump of labor fallacy. It's deeper than that. They assume a finite problem space. This is t

safetyyann-lecun--x

3 May 2026

Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture

arXiv:2604.27045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents transition from single-session tools to persistent systems managing longitudinal healthcare journeys, their memor

1 May 2026

Mechanized Foundations of Structural Governance: Machine-Checked Proofs for Governed Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present five results in the theory of structural governance for cognitive workflow systems. Three are mechanized in Coq 8.19 using the Interaction Tr

1 May 2026

Test Before You Deploy: Governing Updates in the LLM Supply Chain

arXiv:2604.27789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as core dependencies in software systems. However, the hosted LLM services evolve continuously thro

1 May 2026

A Scoping Review of LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare and the MedJUDGE Framework

arXiv:2604.25933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate and process clinical text, scalable evaluation has become critical. LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ), which

30 Apr 2026

Rule-based High-Level Coaching for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning in Search-and-Rescue UAV Missions Under Limited-Simulation Training

arXiv:2604.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a hierarchical decision-making framework for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) missions motivated by search-and-rescue (SAR) scenarios