Safe In-Context Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2509.25582v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) is an emerging RL paradigm where an agent, after pretraining, can adapt to out-of-distribution test tasks w
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2509.25582v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) is an emerging RL paradigm where an agent, after pretraining, can adapt to out-of-distribution test tasks w
arXiv:2605.27697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized multi-robot motion planning requires each robot to generate collision-free trajectories from local observations, without global sensing
arXiv:2605.28647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is well known that LLM guardrails and trained persona dynamics can produce a reality gap: the distance between the world a LLM is permitted or shaped
arXiv:2605.27894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive multi-modal reasoning capabilities across diverse computer vision applications. However, these
arXiv:2605.28102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models trained with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Constitutional AI exhibit persistent behavioral patterns that s
arXiv:2605.28083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as powerful generalist policies, their severe vulnerability to adversarial patches significantly
arXiv:2605.26365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit homogenized cultural perspectives. While the World Values Survey (WVS) provides a gold standard for mapping h
arXiv:2605.26332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove specific concepts from pretrained text-to-image diffusion models, yet several white- and black-box attacks have been
arXiv:2509.18384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can translate natural language instructions into executable action plans for robotics, autonomous driving, and other do
arXiv:2605.26710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distance at which a mobile robot reacts to a person strongly impacts various qualities of the human-robot interaction. In this paper, we focus on th
arXiv:2605.26726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural cellular automata (NCA) provide a lightweight alternative to encoder-decoder segmentation networks. However, it can be difficult to decide when
arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una
arXiv:2605.26903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured data is well handled by gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDT), which are usually trained on vertically partitioned features across mutuall
arXiv:2605.27014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence from primarily generative systems into increasingly capable reasoning agents. Re
arXiv:2601.07085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based conversational AI systems present a challenge to human cognition that current frameworks for understanding mi
arXiv:2605.27038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) provide a promising foundation for autonomous driving planning, yet bridging semantic reasoning and precise 3D spatial for
arXiv:2605.26974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) that is safe and compliant with the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
arXiv:2605.24759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discounted reinforcement learning is usually presented through Bellman equations on closed Markov decision processes. This paper develops a compositiona
Gary Marcus critiques Anthropic's claims about their AI capabilities, likely contrasting inflated marketing promises with the actual technical limitations and performance of their systems. The post pr
arXiv:2605.26113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity and controllable synthetic data is critical for advancing end-to-end autonomous driving, particularly for addressing the long t
arXiv:2605.21602v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many safety and alignment failures of large language models (LLMs) occur due to out-of-distribution (OOD) situations: unusual prompt or response pat
arXiv:2605.25889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly deployed on real robots, where each predicted action is executed and each failure carries a safet
arXiv:2605.22634v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Skills have become a practical packaging mechanism for agent instructions, workflows, scripts, and reference materials. In enterprise settings
arXiv:2605.25114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning algorithms are generally designed to maximize the expected return across a population. However, a policy that is optimal on ave
arXiv:2605.25120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured informati
arXiv:2605.25226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are widely deployed in high-stakes NLP tasks, yet risks such as bias, hallucination, adversarial vulnerability and unreliable gene
arXiv:2507.10644v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Web of Agents (WoA) transforms the document-centric Web into an environment of autonomous agents acting on users' behalf, a vision newly tractab
arXiv:2605.24042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Of 1{,}536 Gaussian release covariances we tested for single-layer hidden-state privacy, zero achieve both moderate utility and moderate privacy again
arXiv:2605.25790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing use of drones in human-centric applications highlights the need for designs that can survive collisions and recover rapidly, minimizing r
arXiv:2605.25685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust and accurate perception of humans in their 3D scene context is essential for integrating robots into everyday environments. Existing approaches,
Import AI 458 discusses perspectives on AI's future trajectory and potential long-term scenarios, likely including analysis of singularity concepts and their implications. The newsletter entry examine
arXiv:2605.24247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many automated labeling pipelines classify inputs into categories defined by a written specification, content moderation being a prominent use case. S
arXiv:2605.25250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are among the most clinically mature platforms for nucleic acid delivery, yet designing lipids that are both effective and bi
arXiv:2512.16189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In healthcare, it is essential for any LLM-generated output to be reliable and accurate, particularly in cases involving decision-making and patient
arXiv:2605.23935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agent systems fail not only due to incorrect decisions, but due to executing decisions whose authority no longer holds at runtime. Prior work
arXiv:2605.25029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous parking demands precise low-speed maneuvering within narrow, cluttered, and highly constrained environments, where vehicles must navigate tig
arXiv:2605.25362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The strong dynamic coupling between the manipulator and the base poses a significant challenge to maintaining spacecraft attitude stability, potentially
arXiv:2605.25066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning (QML) is moving from research prototypes to deployed cloud services. As QML enters regulated industries, the integrity of the
arXiv:2605.24384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) can exhibit systematic biases against speakers based on variations in their dialects, even in the absence of a dialect label, a
An OpenAI insider (@thsottiaux) raises concerns about the risks of over-relying on AI agents to handle cognitive tasks, warning against wholesale delegation of thinking to autonomous systems. The warn
The road to Hell is paved with closed-source citadels disguised as good intentions. The Pope is right: AI takes on the characteristics of those who build it, finance it, and regulate it. So the questi
arXiv:2602.06508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can refine Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies beyond behavior cloning, but real-world RL remains expensive due to ext
arXiv:2605.23775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study tackles the challenge of precise wood log counting, where applications of the proposed methodology can span from automated approaches for mat
arXiv:2605.23270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving systems are fundamentally limited by a mismatch between temporal causal reasoning and global trajectory consiste
👇@davidSacks raises some interesting points here, which deserve an answer, but arguably gets the solution exactly backwards. Are we not now already leaving unelected private companies precisely the ab
arXiv:2605.23163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving via Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demands a precarious balance between high-fidelity trajectory planning and efficie
arXiv:2605.23146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical reinforcement learning assumes the agent interacts with a fixed environment whose behavior does not depend on the agent's policy. This assum
arXiv:2605.22900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mediative Fuzzy Logic was conceived as a practical scheme for reconciling hesitant or conflicting assessments in fuzzy control and decision-making. Howe
arXiv:2605.22874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effectively translating between natural language (NL) and formal logics like Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) requires expertise that limits formal verificat
arXiv:2605.23715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluation has changed dramatically since 1990, and will continue to evolve in the future. In 1990, when NLG had close
arXiv:2605.22889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote robotic-assisted endovascular intervention offers a promising approach to reduce clinician radiation exposure and physical strain, while extendin
arXiv:2605.23568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulating fragile deformable containers, such as disposable plastic cups filled with liquid, demands real-time grip-force adaptation within an extrem
Gary Marcus discusses how alignment instructions in large language models often fail to work as intended, and argues that the emotional attachment some people develop toward LLMs can create additional
arXiv:2605.21539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DualOptim+, a novel optimization framework for improving machine unlearning in large language models. It introduces a base state to capture c
arXiv:2605.21958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a multi-module LLM agent fails, the module most responsible for the failure is not necessarily the best place to intervene. We demonstrate this Dia
Eight key points from the most recent essay in the “AI as Normal Technology” series by @sayashk and me. Do AI Risks Require Extraordinary Government Intervention? 1. There is general consensus that AI
arXiv:2605.20210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems - systems that can pursue goals through multi-step planning and tool-mediated action with limited direct supervision - are moving f
arXiv:2605.22322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning capability has significantly advanced complex logical inference and robotic decision-making in general domains. However, its potential in the
arXiv:2605.22455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world deployment of AI vision models is both fueled and limited by the data available for training and testing. Real datasets are sparse and uneven
arXiv:2605.21401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that make sequences of decisions over extended interactions in high-stakes