Search: “retrieval”

Mamba with Hierarchical Memory: Solving Representation Bottleneck in Long Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2608.02347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recurrent linear attention models (RLAs) such as Mamba offer efficient linear-time sequence modeling as an alternative to Transformers, yet their fi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Neighborhood-Aware Dual Biomedical Entity Linking

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.04144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical entity linking grounds mentions in clinical and scientific text to entities in a curated knowledge base (KB) with ontological structure, wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

6 Aug 2026

nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Parse-2.0 · Hugging Face

model-releasesr-localllama

NVIDIA Nemotron Parse 2.0 transforms document images into structured, machine-readable representations with text, layout classes, bounding boxes, and reading-order information. Given a Red, Green, Blu

Tutorials

The RAIL Principles for Neurosymbolic AI: Reasoning, Assurances, Interfacing and Learning

arXiv:2608.04285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurosymbolic AI systems that integrate machine learning and symbolic reasoning are rapidly gaining attention. They complement the data-intensive statis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When Absence Is Evidence: Evaluating Completeness-Sensitive Negative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.04591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often asked whether something is absent from a record, list, or retrieved context. Yet non-observation licenses a neg

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Distractor-Aware Truncation: Disentangling Context-Length Effects from Signal Loss in Long-Context LLM Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.03297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A standard claim in the literature on retrieval-augmented and memory-augmented language models is that shorter context is better when the relevant infor

HyperAgent: Planning and Acting over Tool-Schema Hypergraphs for Tool-Use LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.02650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external tools to complete complex real-world tasks. However, reliable tool-use planning remains

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HyperFL: Query-Adaptive Representation Learning for Software Fault Localization

arXiv:2608.02967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software fault localization identifies the code locations responsible for reported issues and is a fundamental step toward automated debugging and pro

Material-Segmented Per-Pixel Emissivity Correction for Thermographic Anomaly Detection in Cultural Heritage Digital Twins

arXiv:2608.02964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative longwave thermography of heritage surfaces is limited by the global-constant emissivity assumption in inverse-Planck temperature retrieval;

PULSE: An Executable Contract Language for Spatiotemporal Knowledge Graph Engineering

arXiv:2608.02630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph engineering often distributes accepted state, observations, constraints, processes, and hypothetical scenarios across artifacts whose co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TARL: Transaction-Aware Reliable Ledgers for Executable Memory Management in Long-Term Agents

arXiv:2608.03699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory helps long-term agents retain knowledge, yet a single update error can repeatedly distort future retrieval and reasoning. Most existin

TimeRLM: Recursive Language Models Enable Precise Anomaly Localization in Long-Context Time-Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.03391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise anomaly localization over long-context time series is a crucial task in monitoring applications across clinical care, industrial operations, fin

VIBE: Vector Index Benchmark for Embeddings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.17810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a performance-critical component of many machine learning pipelines, and rigorous benchmarking is essen

When Attention Goes Blind: Numerical Failure in ALiBi Positional Encodings

arXiv:2608.03994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify a previously overlooked failure mode of ALiBi positional encoding: its linear bias scaling underflows floating-point precision, which zeroes

AgentMemBench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Management Strategies in Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2608.00009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory remains a critical bottleneck for conversational AI agents, whose finite context windows cannot support coherent recall across thousand

DART: Decoded Attention over Recurrent States for Efficient Long-Context Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2608.02032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language models are built primarily from Transformers, recurrent models, and their hybrid architectures. Transformers rely on token-level attenti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GeoArbiter: Verifiability-Guided Grounding for Remote-Sensing Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2608.00877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote-sensing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often assert facts that imagery cannot establish, such as a facility's identity or function. Coo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

MUSS: Multilevel Subset Selection for Relevance and Diversity

arXiv:2503.11126v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The problem of relevant and diverse subset selection has a wide range of applications, including recommender systems and retrieval-augmented generat

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Wings of Imagination: Conflicting Script-based Multi-role Framework for Humor Caption Generation

arXiv:2602.06423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humor is a commonly used and intricate human language in daily life. Humor generation, especially in multi-modal scenarios, is a challenging task fo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

One Query, Many Scales: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Efficient Hierarchical Cross-View Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.01060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) retrieves geo-tagged satellite imagery for a ground-view query. Most systems exhaustively search a flat, fixed-resolu

Local Ai

PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding

arXiv:2601.02457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

RadPRISM: Schema-stratified radiology-report supervision for concept-disentangled image representations and visual grounding

arXiv:2608.00147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pretraining learns rich medical image representations from radiology reports, but previous model variants commonly operate within a sing

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SafeBuild-Bench: A Temporal-Robust Construction Safety Benchmark with Graph-Enhanced Data Mining

arXiv:2608.00068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Construction-safety models must handle concrete deployment risks, such as a worker standing near a scaffold edge without guardrails, rather than only re

SERL-SQL: Selective Hindsight Distillation for Text-to-SQL Reinforcement Agentic Learning

arXiv:2608.00485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Text-to-SQL systems increasingly rely on multi-turn interaction, execution feedback, and reinforcement learning. However, most existing methods u

Local Ai

StyleForge: Indoor Furniture Styling by Counterfactual Reasoning in a Hypergraph Field

arXiv:2608.01954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed-layout indoor furniture styling requires selecting assets that form a coherent room without changing the prescribed furniture categories, position

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

The Holistic Storage of Verb+Up Phrases in Text-based and Audio-based Language Models

arXiv:2606.13993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A crucial aspect of linguistic capability is the ability to trade off between stored representations and abstract knowledge: one must retrieve learn

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ELISA: An Interpretable Hybrid Generative AI Agent for Expression-Grounded Discovery in Single-Cell Genomics

arXiv:2603.11872v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data into mechanistic biological hypotheses remains a critical bottleneck, as agentic AI sy

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

GPU-Accelerated ANNS: Quantized for Speed, Built for Change

arXiv:2601.07048v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a core problem in machine learning and information retrieval applications. GPUs offer a promisin

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Dual Semantic Guidance and Global-Local Mutual Modulation

arXiv:2607.29207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal object Re-Identification (ReID) aims to retrieve target instances by leveraging complementary information across modalities. However, existi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.28942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in applications such as self-reflection, retrieval-augmented

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Play Meets Skill Evolution: Self-Evolving Search Agents that Pose, Solve, and Remember

arXiv:2607.29468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play agents can generate training problems without questions from target benchmarks, but their curricula lack persistent state: failures affect gra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

ST-WAM: Semantic-Temporal World Action Model for Robust Manipulation under Visual Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2607.28993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm by jointly modeling robot actions and future visual dynamics. However, their reliance

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Teaching Video Generators to Remember: Eliciting Dynamic Memory for Out-of-Sight State Evolution

arXiv:2605.25333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video world models should maintain evolving states when evidence is unobserved, yet current generators often freeze hidden states upon interruption.

Local Ai

Zero-Mem: Zero-Token Memory Operations for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.29377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents need memory to act consistently over long interactions, yet many systems use additional LLM calls to operate that memory. Generating intermed

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

AskChem: Claim-Centered Infrastructure for Chemistry Literature Synthesis

arXiv:2607.28618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry literature synthesis often requires assembling specific findings scattered across many publications, yet existing literature-search systems pr

Evidence-Ledger Adjudication for Claim-Evidence Traceability

arXiv:2607.26512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can draft claims faster than authors can check whether the cited or retrieved evidence supports them. We study evidence-ledger adjudication: a

GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.26160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) encode diagnostic criteria, but LLM systems typically retrieve guideline text or absorb it through training rather t

LEDGERMIND: Provenance-Constrained Multimodal Agentic Reasoning with a Structured Evidence Ledger

arXiv:2607.28374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents for visual question answering increasingly operate as multi-step trajectories that interleave perception, retrieval, and reasoning, ye

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Memory Decoder at Scale: A Pretrained, Parametric Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2607.27919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only language models entangle long-term memory and reasoning in a single parameter set, making it difficult to scale memory capacity independent

SARC-DQ: Runtime Data-Quality Gating for Agentic AI: Silent Evidence Defects, the Incompetence Shield, and Downstream-Only Remediation

arXiv:2607.26313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems act, so a defect in the evidence they retrieve becomes a wrong action with a currency cost. The most dangerous enterprise defects are

SimpleWikiSearch: A Clean Offline Wikipedia Environment for Agentic Search

arXiv:2607.26070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agentic search systems are often evaluated as if the underlying LLM were the only component that matters, yet their m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Understanding Is Done Early: A Depth Division of Labor in Large Language Models and Its Use for Unbounded-Context Memory

arXiv:2607.28263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer depth is not used uniformly: lower and middle layers build semantic representations, while upper layers increasingly specialize them for pre

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

A Persona-based Rate Action Index

arXiv:2607.26545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an index for predicting the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision to hike/hold/cut the current federal funds target rate based

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CMT-RAG: Complementary Memory Traces for Multi-turn Multi-hop RAG

arXiv:2607.26470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn information-seeking conversations require both multi-hop reasoning and long-range dependency tracking across turns. However, existing RAG sys

Filesystem-Based Memory for LLM Agents: Organization, Evolution, and Sustainability

arXiv:2607.26637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed LLM agents increasingly keep their long-term memory as a filesystem: a directory tree of markdown files that the agent itself reads, writes, an

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MemAgent: Reshaping Long-Context LLM with Multi-Conv RL-based Memory Agent

arXiv:2507.02259v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite improvements by length extrapolation, efficient attention and memory modules, handling infinitely long documents with linear complexity with

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Scientific Knowledge Discovery in the Age of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of scholarly literature has made identifying relevant publications increasingly difficult, and conventional search systems still depe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Detecting Knowledge Inconsistencies Across Text, Tables, and Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2607.25959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wikipedia and Wikidata are widely used for information access, LLM pre-training, and retrieval-augmented generation. Their knowledge is deeply connect