Search: “evaluation”

When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generators

arXiv:2602.19946v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models produce visually stunning images and demonstrate excellent prompt following. But do they perform well as

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When Text Hijacks Vision: Benchmarking and Mitigating Text Overlay-Induced Hallucination in Vision Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.17375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have substantially enhanced their ability across multimodal video understanding benchmarks spanning tem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

21 Apr 2026

Where is the Mind? Persona Vectors and LLM Individuation

arXiv:2604.17031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The individuation problem for large language models asks which entities associated with them, if any, should be identified as minds. We approach this pr

Safety

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values

arXiv:2506.00079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes decision-making -- such as allocating scarce resources like donor organs

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Who is the richest club in the championship? Detecting and Rewriting Underspecified Questions Improve QA Performance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.11938v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on well-posed questions, yet standard question-answering (QA) benchmarks remain far from solved. We argue

A PennyLane-Centric Dataset to Enhance LLM-based Quantum Code Generation using RAG

arXiv:2503.02497v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities in code generation, natural language understanding, and domain-specific reasoning. Th

A Structure-Preserving Graph Neural Solver for Parametric Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

arXiv:2604.15617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperbolic conservation laws govern a wide range of transport-driven dynamics featuring shocks, contact discontinuities, and complex wave interactions

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Advancing Intelligent Sequence Modeling: Evolution, Trade-offs, and Applications of State- Space Architectures from S4 to Mamba

arXiv:2503.18970v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in sequence modeling, addressing critical limitations of Recurrent Ne

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AI-assisted Protocol Information Extraction For Improved Accuracy and Efficiency in Clinical Trial Workflows

arXiv:2602.00052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial team

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Aligning What Vision-Language Models See and Perceive with Adaptive Information Flow

arXiv:2604.15809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capability in a wide range of tasks such as visual recognition, document parsing, and visual grou

Tutorials

Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks

arXiv:2604.15390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code deobfuscation is the task of recovering a readable version of a program while preserving its original behavior. In practice, this often requires

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

APC: Transferable and Efficient Adversarial Point Counterattack for Robust 3D Point Cloud Recognition

arXiv:2604.15708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of deep neural networks has led to remarkable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Alth

Applied Explainability for Large Language Models: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2604.15371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many natural language processing tasks, yet their decision processes remain difficult t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ARC-AGI-3: A New Challenge for Frontier Agentic Intelligence

arXiv:2603.24621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ARC-AGI-3, an interactive benchmark for studying agentic intelligence through novel, abstract, turn-based environments in which agents

Art3D: Training-Free 3D Generation from Flat-Colored Illustration

arXiv:2504.10466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained image-to-3D generative models have exhibited remarkable capabilities in diverse shape generations. However, most of them str

AST: Adaptive, Seamless, and Training-Free Precise Speech Editing

arXiv:2604.16056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-based speech editing aims to modify specific segments while preserving speaker identity and acoustic context. Existing methods rely on task-speci

Safety

AutoDrive-R^2: Incentivizing Reasoning and Self-Reflection Capacity for VLA Model in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2509.01944v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in autonomous driving systems have recently demonstrated transformative potential by integrating multimoda

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Automating Crash Diagram Generation Using Vision-Language Models: A Case Study on Multi-Lane Roundabouts

arXiv:2604.15332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crash diagrams are essential tools in transportation safety analysis, yet their manual preparation remains time-consuming and prone to human variabili

Beyond a Single Frame: Multi-Frame Spatially Grounded Reasoning Across Volumetric MRI

arXiv:2604.15808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning and visual grounding are core capabilities for vision-language models (VLMs), yet most medical VLMs produce predictions without tran

Beyond MCQ: An Open-Ended Arabic Cultural QA Benchmark with Dialect Variants

arXiv:2510.24328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer everyday questions, yet their performance on culturally grounded and dialectal co

Beyond Passive Viewing: A Pilot Study of a Hybrid Learning Platform Augmenting Video Lectures with Conversational AI

arXiv:2604.15334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth of AI education has brought millions of learners to online platforms, yet this massive scale has simultaneously exposed critica

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration

arXiv:2604.15829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generative models have achieved impressive fidelity and diversity, but can inadvertently produce unsafe or undesirable content due to impl

Agents

Bilevel Optimization of Agent Skills via Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2604.15709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent exttt{skills} are structured collections of instructions, tools, and supporting resources that help large language model (LLM) agents perform part

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Brain Score Tracks Shared Properties of Languages: Evidence from Many Natural Languages and Structured Sequences

arXiv:2604.15503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in language models (LMs) using neural networks have raised the question: how similar are these models' processing to human language

Breakout-picker: Reducing false positives in deep learning-based borehole breakout characterization from acoustic image logs

arXiv:2604.16011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Borehole breakouts are stress-induced spalling on the borehole wall, which are identifiable in acoustic image logs as paired zones with near-symmetry az

Tutorials

Bridging the phenotype-target gap for molecular generation via multi-objective reinforcement learning

arXiv:2509.21010v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The de novo generation of drug-like molecules capable of inducing desirable phenotypic changes is receiving increasing attention. However, pre

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Can we AI our way to a more sustainable world?

researchmicrosoft-research

Doug Burger, sustainability expert Amy Luers, and optimization researcher Ishai Menache examine the global emissions implications of datacenter operations, efficiency gains, and AI's potential across

Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.16060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Reasoning Models (MRMs) leveraging Chain-of-Thought (CoT) based thinking have revolutionized mathematical and logical problem-solving. Howe

Agents

ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents

arXiv:2505.21569v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although LLM-based agents are proven to master tool orchestration in scientific fields, particularly chemistry, their single-task performance

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CHOP: Chunkwise Context-Preserving Framework for RAG on Multi Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems lose retrieval accuracy when similar documents coexist in the vector database, causing unnecessary informat

CLIMB: Controllable Longitudinal Brain Image Generation using Mamba-based Latent Diffusion Model and Gaussian-aligned Autoencoder

arXiv:2604.15611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative models in medical imaging, enabling the synthesis of high quality brain magnetic resonance

COEVO: Co-Evolutionary Framework for Joint Functional Correctness and PPA Optimization in LLM-Based RTL Generation

arXiv:2604.15001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based RTL code generation methods increasingly target both functional correctness and PPA quality, yet existing approaches universally decouple

CollideNet: Hierarchical Multi-scale Video Representation Learning with Disentanglement for Time-To-Collision Forecasting

arXiv:2604.16240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-to-Collision (TTC) forecasting is a critical task in collision prevention, requiring precise temporal prediction and comprehending both local and g

Consistency Analysis of Sentiment Predictions using Syntactic & Semantic Context Assessment Summarization (SSAS)

arXiv:2604.15547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fundamental challenge of using Large Language Models (LLMs) for reliable, enterprise-grade analytics, such as sentiment prediction, is the conflic

Safety

Contact-Aware Planning and Control of Continuum Robots in Highly Constrained Environments

arXiv:2604.15638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuum robots are well suited for navigating confined and fragile environments, such as vascular or endoluminal anatomy, where contact with surroundi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Context-Agent: Dynamic Discourse Trees for Non-Linear Dialogue

arXiv:2604.05552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models demonstrate outstanding performance in many language tasks but still face fundamental challenges in managing the non-lin

Cost-Aware Model Orchestration for LLM-based Systems

arXiv:2512.01099v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced and capable, they can leverage a wide range of tools and models to perform compl

COVER:COverage-VErified Roadmaps for Fixed-time Motion Planning in Continuous Semi-Static Environments

arXiv:2510.03875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to solve motion-planning queries within a fixed time budget is critical for deploying robotic systems in time-sensitive applications. Se

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

CSLE: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Autonomous Security Management

arXiv:2604.15590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning is a promising approach to autonomous and adaptive security management in networked systems. However, current reinforcement lea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

cuNNQS-SCI: A Fully GPU-Accelerated Framework for High-Performance Configuration Interaction Selection withNeural Network QQantum States

arXiv:2604.15768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-driven methods have demonstrated considerable success in tackling the central challenge of accurately solving the Schrodinger equation for complex

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Curing Miracle Steps in LLM Mathematical Reasoning with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2510.07774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we observe that current models are susceptible to reward hacking, leading to a substantial overestimation of a model's reasoning abil

DALM: A Domain-Algebraic Language Model via Three-Phase Structured Generation

arXiv:2604.15593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models compress heterogeneous knowledge into a single parameter space, allowing facts from different domains to interfere during genera

Local Ai

Deep Learning-Enabled Modality Transfer Between Independent Microscopes for High-Throughput Imaging

arXiv:2403.18026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-throughput biological imaging is often constrained by a trade-off between acquisition speed and image quality. Fast imaging modalities, s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DenTab: A Dataset for Table Recognition and Visual QA on Real-World Dental Estimates

arXiv:2604.16099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables condense key transactional and administrative information into compact layouts, but practical extraction requires more than text recognition: sys

Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

arXiv:2503.16505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Diffusion Autoencoder for Unsupervised Artifact Restoration in Handheld Fundus Images

arXiv:2604.15723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of handheld fundus imaging devices has made ophthalmologic diagnosis and disease screening more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Do LLMs Really Know What They Don't Know? Internal States Mainly Reflect Knowledge Recall Rather Than Truthfulness

arXiv:2510.09033v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work suggests that LLMs 'know what they don't know', positing that hallucinated and factually correct outputs arise from distinct internal pr

DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

arXiv:2604.15851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has a wide range of applications for protecting data privacy, but designing and verifying DP algorithms requires expert-leve