research

Learning with the Nash-Sutcliffe loss

arXiv:2603.00968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ext{NSE}) is a widely used, positively oriented relative measure for evaluating forecasts across multiple time

LeukocyteCount: Automatic Identification and Counting for leukocytes using Deep Learning

arXiv:2607.04486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing and monitoring diseases frequently involves the analysis of human biological samples, with blood analysis being pivotal. Specifically, leuk

researcharxiv-cs-cv

7 Jul 2026

Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Unravel the Mystery of Life: A Review of NLP Approaches in Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Proteomics

arXiv:2506.02212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed various fields beyond linguistics by applying techniques originally developed for human lang

Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging models often degrade when deployed at new clinical sites due to differences in imaging equipment, protocols, and patient populations. Te

Lightweight Polyp Segmentation via a Gain-Aware Prediction-Space Recursive Controller

arXiv:2607.03062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While lightweight polyp segmentation is highly desirable for low-cost deployment, reported performance gains often stem from upgraded backbone encoders,

Lipschitz-Based Robustness Certification Under Floating-Point Execution

arXiv:2603.13334v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lipschitz-based robustness certification bounds a network's sensitivity through concrete numerical computation rather than symbolic reasoning,

Local Constrained Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.07965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) for high-dimensional constrained problems remains a significant challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. We pr

Local Learning Rules for Out-of-Equilibrium Physical Generative Models

arXiv:2506.19136v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that the out-of-equilibrium driving protocol of score-based generative models (SGMs) can be learned via local learning rules. The gradient w

Look Before You Leap: Distilling Tree Search into Action Evaluation for Frozen VLA Models

arXiv:2607.03751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models acquire broad embodied capabilities through large-scale pretraining, yet their generalization remains far more fragi

Lost in Time? Continuous Symmetry and Identifiability in Aided Inertial Navigation with Unknown Measurement Delays

arXiv:2607.03699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many multisensor systems, measurements from different sensors are subject to unknown relative time delays. Accurate state estimation requires that de

LRX-PINN: A Layer-Resolving XNet Physics-Informed Neural Network with Integrated Cauchy Activations for Convection-Dominated Problems

arXiv:2607.03682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems often develop thin layers, where the solution has sharp transition profiles and its derivatives are

Lyapunov-Guided Training for Hardware-Safe Neural Networks Under Fixed-Point Arithmetic

arXiv:2607.04531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision neural networks are attractive for resource-constrained hardware, but fixed-point arithmetic introduces failure modes that are often hid

Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk

arXiv:2510.25147v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To mitigate acute wildfire ignition risks, utilities de-energize power lines in high-risk areas. The Optimal Power Shutoff (OPS) problem optimizes l

Machine Unlearning via Information Theoretic Regularization

arXiv:2502.05684v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can we effectively remove or ``unlearn'' undesirable information, such as specific features or the influence of individual data points, fr

MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2510.02208v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse imaging problems. However, their practical deployment is hinde

MambaCapsule: Towards Transparent Cardiac Disease Diagnosis with Electrocardiography Using Mamba Capsule Network

arXiv:2407.20893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac arrhythmia, a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats, often serves as an early indication of various heart ailments. With the

MambaRefine-CD: MambaVision with Region-Boundary Temporal Refinement

arXiv:2607.04403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary change detection in remote sensing requires both complete changed-region localization and accurate boundary delineation. We present MambaRefine

MANCE: Manifold Aware Concept Erasure

arXiv:2607.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove a target concept from a representation while preserving the other information encoded in it. This is difficult because re

ManifoldFlow: SPD-Relaxed Stiefel Layers with Learnable Singular Spectrum

arXiv:2607.04535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal and Stiefel layers give neural weights exact spectral control, but they also impose a strong modeling constraint: all represented singular va

Measuring 3D Spatial Geometric Consistency in Dynamic Video Generation

arXiv:2603.19048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent generative models can produce high-fidelity videos, yet they often exhibit 3D spatial geometric inconsistencies. Existing evaluation methods

Measuring and Mitigating Post-hoc Rationalization in Reverse Chain-of-Thought Generation

arXiv:2602.14469v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reverse Chain-of-Thought Generation (RCG) synthesizes reasoning traces from query-answer pairs, but it risks producing post-hoc rationalizations: wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Measuring What Matters: A Unified Evaluation Framework for GNN Explainability

arXiv:2607.04600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph eXplainable AI (G-XAI) is increasingly important for making Graph Neural Networks interpretable and accountable. While a growing number of explain

Medical Heuristic Learning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Interpretable and Auditable Clinical Decision Rules

arXiv:2606.16337v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive modeling for clinical decision support requires not only strong predictive performance but also transparent decision logic. Although deep

Mental Health Disorder Detection Beyond Social Media: A Systematic Review of Available Datasets

arXiv:2607.03540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting mental health disorders in a timely manner is an important societal challenge. NLP and machine learning (ML) methods used to assist with detec

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MergeSurv: Merging-Based Continual Learning for Survival Analysis on Whole-Slide Images

arXiv:2607.04747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis on Whole Slide Images (WSIs) is important in computational pathology for prognosis estimation and treatment planning. However, existin

MetaMax: Improved Open-Set Deep Neural Networks via Weibull Calibration

arXiv:2211.10872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-set recognition refers to the problem in which classes that were not seen during training appear at inference time. This requires the ability t

MGCA-Net: Multi-Grained Category-Aware Network for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2511.13039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization (OV-TAL) aims to recognize and localize instances of any desired action categories in videos without ex

miMamba: EEG-based Emotion Recognition with Multi-scale Inverted Mamba Models

arXiv:2409.07589v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG-based emotion recognition holds significant potential in the field of brain-computer interfaces. A key challenge lies in extracting discriminative

Minimum Block Width for Universal Approximation by Residual Neural Networks with Inner Width One

arXiv:2607.04597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the universal approximation property of residual neural networks, and obtain some new results. For input and output dimensions d

Missingness as Signal: Channel-Independent Spectrogram Learning for Clinical Time Series Prediction

arXiv:2607.02938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time series prediction in intensive care units remains challenging due to heterogeneous physiological variables and informative missingness. Th

Model Confidence-Guided Multi-Image Fusion of Fundus Images for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Early screening for eye diseases is critical in low- and middle-income countries where access to care is limited. We investigate whether a co

Model Predictive Path Integral PID Control for Learning-Based Path Following

arXiv:2603.29499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical proportional--integral--derivative (PID) control remains widely used in industrial control systems, while model predictive control (

Modeling the Impact of Visual Brand Language on Attention, Object Recognition, and Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2607.02929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual brand language is the set of visual properties that convey brand identity for a product. What is the impact of visual brand language on a perso

MoP-JEPA: Hard-Assigned Predictor Mixtures for Stochastic JEPA World Models

arXiv:2607.05238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: JEPA world models predict the next latent state with a single deterministic predictor trained by latent regression. We show that this fails structurally

MorphQuad: Morphable Quadrotor for Superhuman Maneuverability, Manipulation, and Resiliency

arXiv:2607.02764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrastructure maintenance, contact-based inspection, and emergency response can benefit from aerial vehicles that act as a flying human hand with extre

MOSAIC: Modular Scalable Autonomy for Intelligent Coordination of Heterogeneous Robotic Teams

arXiv:2601.23038v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile robots have become indispensable for exploring hostile environments, such as in space or disaster relief scenarios, but often remain limited

Motion Attribution for Video Generation

arXiv:2601.08828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of video generation models, the role of data in influencing motion is poorly understood. We present Motive (MOTIon

Motion Estimation Techniques for Volumetric Video Attribute Compression

arXiv:2607.03576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point cloud compression relies on techniques to compress both geometry and attributes. Motion-based approaches for dynamic solid point cloud geometry

MPSelectTune: Prompt-type Selection for Fine-tuning improves Concept Unlearning in LLMs

arXiv:2607.03932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs can be conveniently adapted to a diverse set of tasks, e.g, prediction, question-answering tasks, etc, using appropriate prompts with few-shot ex

msPCA: An R Package for Sparse PCA with Multiple Components

arXiv:2607.05229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present msPCA: an open-source R package for sparse principal component analysis with multiple components. It implements an alternating maximization

NABLA: Neighborhood Adaptive Block-Level Attention

arXiv:2507.13546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in transformer-based architectures has demonstrated remarkable success in video generation tasks. However, the quadratic complexity

Naive PAINE: Lightweight Text-to-Image Generation Improvement with Prompt Evaluation

arXiv:2603.12506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) generation is primarily driven by Diffusion Models (DM) which rely on random Gaussian noise. Thus, like playing the slots

Neural LiDAR Bundle Adjustment

arXiv:2607.04169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has achieved remarkable novel view rendering and scene reconstruction results with Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), including extensions to

Next-Gen Sponsored Search: Crafting the Perfect Query with Inventory-Aware RAG (InvAwr-RAG) Based GenAI

arXiv:2607.03880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sponsored search plays a crucial role in e-commerce revenue generation, where advertisers strategically bid on keywords to capture the attention of us

NextCrystal: a Symmetry-Driven Generative Framework for Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2602.17176v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crystal structure prediction (CSP), which aims to predict the 3D atomic arrangement of a crystal from its composition, is central to materials

Noisy-Channel Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

arXiv:2607.05198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding yields more robust and higher-quality text generation than maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding by selecting hypothes

Non-asymptotic Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent in Score-based Generative Models

arXiv:2607.04775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) have achieved impressive performance in data generation across a wide range of applications. While the statistica

NouveauVoice: Generating Novel Pseudo Speakers for Voice Anonymization

arXiv:2607.03985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced neural technologies in speech synthesis and voice conversion (VC) have introduced severe risks to personal privacy, necessitating robust Spea