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Beat the Counter First: A Baseline for Temporal-Graph Anomaly Detectors

arXiv:2608.15965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in streaming, edge-level graph anomaly detection (GAD) has been marked by increasingly elaborate architectures, from count-min-sketch chi squar

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Model Releases

Behaviour Is an Incomplete Measure of Reasoning Development: Cross-surface pre-arrival accessibility and the limits of developmental inference in a recurrent-depth reasoner

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.16085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capability development is routinely inferred from behavioural thresholds, from final checkpoints, or from what a decoder can read out of a hidden stat

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

Benchmarking Frontier Text-to-Image Models on Image-Description Prompts

arXiv:2608.14976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models are typically reported on average-case prompts, which understates the gap between systems on compositionally demanding requests inv

Benchmarking Identity-Sensitive LLM Outputs for Surveillance and Security Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.16030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate textual robot design specifications, interaction policies, and risk assessments during ea

Benchmarking Quantum Machine Learning for Power-System Attack Detection: Evaluation Choices Decide the Outcome Before the Models Do

arXiv:2608.15617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning detectors for power-system cyberattacks are themselves attack surfaces, and quantum machine learning has been proposed for them. We ben

BERTopic-Virality Prioritisation: A Scalable Framework for Thematic and Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 and Monkeypox Misinformation on Twitter

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.15691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health misinformation circulating during pandemics can gain traction rapidly, creating harmful narratives that compete with public health guidance. Most

Beyond Accuracy: Assessing Calibration of Geospatial Foundation Models and Their Sensitivity to Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2608.16614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial Foundation Models (GeoFMs) are most commonly ranked and selected by accuracy on standard benchmark conditions via averaged ranks. We show tha

Beyond Asking: A Pipeline for Personalized Game Generation that Reads Players from Behavior

arXiv:2608.16196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized game generation requires inferring a player's abilities and behavioral style from how they play. Large language models have made this infer

Beyond Clear Skies: Synthetic Seasonal and Weather Variations for Real-World Drone Detection

arXiv:2608.16191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable drone detection under real-world deployment conditions requires training data that spans the full operational design domain, including adverse

Beyond Correctness: Toward Automated Novelty Verification with Lean 4

arXiv:2608.14669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems applied to mathematics verify correctness but not novelty: an automatically generated theorem can compile in Lean withou

Beyond Field Accuracy: Two-Axis Diagnosis of Inverse-PINN Parameter Error

arXiv:2608.15373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) can reconstruct a field accurately while returning an incorrect physical parameter. We introduce a two-

Beyond Pass@k: Measuring Reliability and Security of Agentic Code Generation

arXiv:2608.14711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI coding agent benchmarks rank agents with the Chen et al. (2021) pass@k estimator, but current implementations misapply it: they set n to the number o

Beyond Thresholds: A Quality-Aware Decision Intelligence Framework for Cold Chain IoT Systems

arXiv:2608.15082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cold chain logistics has advanced technologically, yet most deployed systems remain reactive monitors, not decision-making agents: thresholds trigger al

Bitstream Action Recognition is Byte Modeling

arXiv:2608.15695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional action recognition typically relies on successful pixel decoding of the bitstream. However, bitstream corruption during storage or transmis

Bounded Semantic Planning and Deterministic Compilation for Reliable Enterprise Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.16663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct text-to-SQL asks a language model to do two jobs: interpret the business question and construct the complete relational query. In enterprise sc

BRAID: Learning Equilibrium Maps in Interdependent Security Games via Weight-Tied Iterative Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.14856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computing Nash equilibria in interdependent security (IDS) games on networks is computationally expensive: best-response dynamics may need hundreds of

Breaking and Defending LLM-Powered Social Media Bot Detection Systems

arXiv:2608.15893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of social media bots poses a persistent threat, enabling misinformation, opinion manipulation, and the erosion of trust in online platforms. To

Breaking the Compression Barrier: Cross-Architecture Compression Boundary Learning via Reverse Regrowth

arXiv:2608.16010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model compression is critical for deploying networks on resource-constrained edge devices. While pruning-based methods can significantly reduce model

Brex’s summer benchmark shows how quickly the infrastructure behind the agent economy is growing. 14 of the 25 fastest-growing software vend…

model-releasestogether-ai--x

Brex’s summer benchmark shows how quickly the infrastructure behind the agent economy is growing. 14 of the 25 fastest-growing software vendors serve teams building AI products, and Together AI ranks

Bridging the Gap between Labeled and Unlabeled Data via Unified Flow with Feature Memory Bank

arXiv:2608.16681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although semi-supervised semantic segmentation (ext{S}^4) utilizes abundant unlabeled data to reduce manual labeling burdens, independent training of

Building cost-effective, high-throughput gen AI workflows in Google Dataflow

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Real-time streaming pipelines are the operational backbone of modern enterprises, continuously processing everything from customer support interactions to transaction logs. Traditionally, streaming DA

Building operational resilience with agentic AI in financial services

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

For financial institutions, operational resilience has long been embedded in regulatory and supervisory expectations — to say nothing of the high expectations of consumers. With the implementation of

Bye-bye, Bluebook? Automating Legal Drudgery With AI-Augmented Rule Following

arXiv:2505.02763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One of the central promises of legal AI is to automate drudgery -- the formal, repetitive tasks of lawyers' work that consume time without cal

CACSurv: Concordance-Aligned Comparative Learning with Large Language Models for Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2608.16594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer survival prediction supports treatment planning, risk stratification, and follow-up management. Existing methods use structured clinical variable

Calibrated Trust, Not Sharper Prediction: An Empirical Test of Uncertainty Fusion

arXiv:2608.14617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring proposal in legal AI is to improve case-outcome prediction by fusing uncertainty tools (evidence graphs with belief propagation, sequentia

Can LLMs Reason Like Automated Theorem Provers for Rust Verification? VCoT-Bench: Evaluating via Verification Chain of Thought

arXiv:2603.18334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly assist secure software development, their ability to meet the rigorous demands of Rust program ve

CBX-Bench: A Human-Aligned MLLM Council for Benchmarking Concept Bottleneck Model Explanations

arXiv:2608.15404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are designed to make visual classification interpretable by expressing predictions through human-understandable concept

CEDAR-GRPO: Process-Aware Reinforcement Learning for General Abductive Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2608.14791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abductive reasoning, often characterized as inference to the best explanation, is central to explanation under uncertainty, from everyday sense-making a

Certifying Compressed Language Models: An Audit and a Statistical Toolkit

arXiv:2608.15046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fraction of a point of benchmark accuracy is the usual evidence that a compressed model is equivalent to its original. That quantity is least informat

CFR without Unbiasedness: Deterministic Guarantees for Persistent Public-Chance Schedules

arXiv:2608.14761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At a finite public-chance cut, counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) must choose how many outcomes to evaluate before each regret update. Exact eva

ChainSpace: A Chained-Reasoning Paradigm for Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.15788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence requires foundation models to maintain coherent spatial state across interactions with the physical world. However, existing data-c

Chameleon: An Adaptive AI-Driven Honeypot Architecture Using Threat-Calibrated Particle Swarm Optimization and Semantic Deception Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees

arXiv:2608.15407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An invariant behavioral profile is the defining vulnerability of traditional honeypot installations: a skilled adversary can confirm the presence of a

Characterization of Thermal Systems from Noisy and Low-resolution Measurements Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition

arXiv:2608.14581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thermal monitoring in practical applications is often constrained by sparse sensing, measurement noise, and limited spatial resolution, which hinder t

Chronocooked: A Benchmark for Implicit Interval Timing in Reinforcement Learning Agents

arXiv:2608.16666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents Chronocooked, a reinforcement learning (RL) benchmark suite for studying implicit interval timing in RL agents. Inspired by Overcook

CLARA: Clip-Level Multimodal Alignment with VLM-Derived Rationales for Hateful Video Detection

arXiv:2608.15905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hateful video detection has become increasingly important with the rapid growth of video-centric social media platforms, given the serious risks that ha

ClawGym II: Exploring Black-Box RL on Agent Harness

arXiv:2608.16798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent harnesses have substantially improved performance on long-horizon tasks by coordinating agent interactions with the environment. However, reinfo

CompoSkill: Compositional Skill Chain Attacks from Individually Scanner-Passing LLM Agent Skills

arXiv:2608.16246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents tackling Long Horizon Tasks depend on marketplace skills that are certified one at a time: a scanner returns a safety verdict for

Comprehensive Benchmarking of Deep Learning Architectures for Lung Cancer Histopathology

arXiv:2608.15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while histopathological diagnosis is often affected by inter-observer var

Conditional Evaluation of Language Models with Cheap Auxiliary Signals

arXiv:2608.16210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aggregate accuracy hides where models succeed and fail. Estimating conditional performance profiles from gold labels alone is expensive, while cheap aux

Continuous Quantum Feedback Control via Kraus-Parameterized Belief Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.15715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum feedback control requires acting on noisy continuous measurement records without direct access to the underlying quantum state. We propose Kra

Convolution-Free Holistic Multivariance Decomposition Layer for Efficient Hyperspectral Image Classification Tensor Networks

arXiv:2608.16241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification is conventionally addressed using rigid tensor decompositions that fail to capture complex spa

Convolution Smoothed Quantile Regression for XGBoost

arXiv:2608.15290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing availability of large and complex datasets across many scientific disciplines has led to widespread adoption of machine learning (ML) f

CrevasseSeg: A Label-Efficient UAV Crevasse Segmentation Framework

arXiv:2608.15790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crevasse mapping from uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery matters for glaciological research and for field safety in glaciated terrain. Yet, pixel-lev

Cross-Entropy Risk Estimation for Language Models: Inconsistency Must Be Dense, and the Holdout Method Is No Exception

arXiv:2608.15798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are compared by their held-out per-token cross-entropy risk---the quantity scaling laws are fitted to. We show that it cannot be consist

CrossView: Can Vision-Language Models Reason Across Cameras?

arXiv:2608.15539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video understanding benchmarks have long centered on single-camera settings, where modern multi-modal language models achieve strong performance across

Crystal-structure design by agentic AI in a language of motifs

arXiv:2608.15900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven materials discovery interpolates more reliably than it extrapolates and seldom reaches new structure types. We present MatEvolve, an agent

Data-knowledge dual-driven intelligent framework for full-chain, experiment-efficient synthesis of 2D dendrites

arXiv:2603.16959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exemplified by the chemical vapor deposition growth of two-dimensional dendrites, which has potential applications in catalysis and presents a

Decentralized Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Multi-Task Semantic Communication

arXiv:2608.15256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative training in distributed semantic communication (DSC) networks typically relies on decentralized federated learning (DFL). However, pushing