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Disentangling Task-Relevant Latent Dynamics for Reward Modeling

arXiv:2610.14159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward design remains a major bottleneck for reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation. Handcrafted dense rewards can compensate for the limited

Dissecting the Carbon-SLO Tension in Geo-Distributed LLM Serving

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.14571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference is driving a growing share of datacenter carbon emissions. Although carbon-aware scheduling can reduce these emis

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Applications

Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systems

arXiv:2610.15996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose the Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Network (dLNN), a continuous-time system identification technique that separately learns the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Dissociating Answerability from Extraction in LLM Question Answering over Radiology Reports

arXiv:2610.17576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Answering questions from radiology reports involves two decisions: whether the report contains an answer and which span gives it. A false answer prese

Distance Marching for Generative Modeling

arXiv:2602.02928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern generative models based on diffusion or flow matching transport noise toward the data manifold, without representing the data manifold explic

Distance Prediction for Quantum Codes

arXiv:2610.18130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The distance of a quantum code is a fundamental metric that dictates its error-correction capability. While quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) f

Distill3R: A Pipeline for Democratizing 3D Foundation Models on Commodity Hardware

arXiv:2602.00865v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multi-view 3D reconstruction has shifted toward large-scale foundation models capable of inferring globally consistent geometry, their relianc

Distributed area coverage path planning subject to the inclusion of a headland path

arXiv:2610.15739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A deterministic method for the problem of distributed area coverage path planning subject to the inclusion of a headland path is presented. Given a, in

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.16142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a unified framework for distributional regression with arbitrary response variables. Rather than relying on scalar thresholds or E

DiTSG: Context-Aware Air Traffic Scene Generation with Multi-Agent Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2610.16959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how many aircraft, and which traffic configurations, can be safely and efficiently managed by air traffic controllers within a given air

Diversity You Can Actually Measure: A Fast, Model-Free Diversity Metric for Robotics Datasets

arXiv:2603.11634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotics datasets for imitation learning typically consist of long-horizon trajectories of different lengths over states, actions, and high-dimensio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

dMRI-F: A Foundation Model for Generalizable Diffusion MRI Analysis from Sparse Acquisitions

arXiv:2610.17968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) probes water diffusion within the brain, providing unique information about tissue microstructure and white matter connectivity. Hi

Do Artificial Neural Networks Need Dendritic Nanotubes? Two Reasons for Shrinking Importance Estimates in Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.14258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regularization-based continual learning protects each parameter in proportion to an estimate of its importance, yet these estimates come from finite sam

Do My Samples Help? Compute Budget Allocation for Real-World Sampling-Based MPC in Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2610.14064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling-based model predictive control (SMPC) is increasingly practical for contact-rich manipulation because GPU-based physics simulators enable real-

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Does Pretraining Teach Chemical Language Models Chemistry?

arXiv:2610.18651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical language models (CLMs) are pretrained on large corpora of molecules with the aim of learning representations that transfer to diverse downstrea

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Does Seeing More Mean Knowing More? Mono-Anchored Advantage Normalization for Multi-Source Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.25437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual reasoning through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has achieved remarkable progress. However, when dealing with multi-so

Does self-distillation improve reasoning?

arXiv:2610.18613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation is an emerging approach that trains a model to imitate its own predictions when conditioned on privileged information, such as correct

Does System One Transfer? Calibrated Typed-Decision Models, Label Budgets, and Translation for Indonesian Regional Languages

arXiv:2610.14112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibrated typed-decision ('System One') models return a label and a probability in a single forward pass at a small fraction of the cost of large lan

Dog-Breed Text-to-image Flow Matching from Pretraining to Fine-Tuning on 4 Consumer GPUs

arXiv:2610.18870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We generally perceive that training text-to-image diffusion models requires heavy compute: it is true if we aim at a comprehensive frontier model. This

DoSA: Dots Sparse Attention

arXiv:2610.13990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention visits few keys, yet finding them can still require scoring every key with every indexer head. We introduce DoSA (Dots Sparse Attention

DoubtLess: Training-Free Contrastive Decoding for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2610.18862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models achieve strong performance through long chains of thought (CoT), but often spend more tokens than needed to solve a problem. Existing

DPAL: A Test-Time Adaptation Loss for Financial Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.14376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) enables time series forecasters to update after deployment as new observations become available. However, adaptation objectiv

DPOison-VL: Clean Preference Poisoning in Vision-Language Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2610.18609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a widely adopted approach for aligning vision-language models (VLMs), yet the security of multimodal p

DR-APO: Decoupled-Representation Advantage-Guided Policy Optimization from Continuous Control to Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2610.16618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy representations in reinforcement learning have expanded beyond Gaussian policies to diffusion and flow-matching based generative policies. Howeve

DR-VLA: Learning Human-Like Quadruped Navigation from Egocentric Web Videos via Domain-Invariant Scene Representations

arXiv:2610.18373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadruped robots performing outdoor deliveries must interpret complex scenes, anticipate changes, and navigate in socially compliant ways. Robot demonst

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Drafting Agents, Not Just Tokens: Speculative Recursive Self-Improvement for Agentic Systems

arXiv:2610.16491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving an agent through successive revisions requires balancing exploration and evaluation under a limited budget. A narrow search can miss useful se

Applications

DRanker: A Transformer-Based Multi-Task Ranking Model for the Disney+ Homepage

arXiv:2610.15696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DRanker (Disney+ Ranker), a transformer-based multitask ranking model serving personalized recommendations on the Disney+ homepage. We descri

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Dream2Discern: Learning from Hard Latent Variants for Runtime Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.16071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable deployment of LLM-based multi-agent systems calls for runtime auditors that predict terminal outcomes from observed execution prefixes. These a

DreamWorld: Unified World Modeling in Video Generation

arXiv:2603.00466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite impressive progress in video generation, existing models remain limited to surface-level plausibility, lacking a coherent and unified unders

Drift, Then Spread: Learning One-Step Generative Policies for Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.15662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative policies offer expressive action distributions for online reinforcement learning (RL), but many diffusion- and flow-based policies require co

Drive3R: Block-wise Streaming Geometric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.15112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity closed-loop simulation for autonomous driving increasingly relies on dense multi-view 3D reconstruction. While recent feed-forward geometr

DriveWLA: Unifying Future Dynamics and Scene Semantics through World-Language-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.17903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and world models have demonstrated strong capabilities in semantic understanding and future scene evolution for autonomous

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

DRMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGBD Referring Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2602.04692v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to track specific targets based on language descriptions, playing a vital role in interactive AI systems

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

DRNOISE: Benchmarking Deep Research Agents in Misleading Evidence Environments

arXiv:2607.17291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly operate over the open web, where relevant records coexist with redundant summaries, outdated reports, and misleadi

DShuttleNet: A Badminton Doubles Dataset for Evaluating Team Coordination

arXiv:2610.14016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing sports datasets are individual-centric or ball-centric, focusing on individual player actions while ignoring interactions among teammates.

DSM-Free UAV Visual Localization via Latent-Depth Variable Projection and Structure-Adaptive Coupling

arXiv:2610.14945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual localization enables unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to maintain absolute positioning in GNSS-denied environments. A common approach matches UAV

Tutorials

DSR-Net: Learning Dynamic Skeletal Relations for 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2610.14499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D human pose estimation requires accurate modeling of motion-dependent skeletal structures and inter-joint dependencies. Existing methods typically rel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

DT-LoRA: Reaching Beyond the Tangent Space of Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2610.17730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) often underperforms full fine-tuning. We investigate this performance gap through a tangent-space lens: factorized updates ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

DTA-GT: Direction- and Topology-Aware Graph Transformer for Neural Network Representation Learning

arXiv:2610.16822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architecture attribute predictors reduce the cost of neural architecture search by estimating accuracy or latency from a small set of evaluated candidat

Dual-Domain Sparse-View 4D CBCT Reconstruction with Spatial-Temporal Consistency Learning

arXiv:2610.18518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D CBCT) provides phase-resolved volumetric images for image-guided radiotherapy. Yet good reconstructio

DuplexBridge: Coordinating Understanding and Generation for Unified Image Editing

arXiv:2610.18819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex image editing requires faithful task interpretation and accurate execution, but a failed edit does not reveal which responsibility failed. We pr

DuSRFlow: Dual-Lens Super-Resolution via Parallax-Aware Flow Estimation and Complementary Reference Warping

arXiv:2610.14630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-lens super-resolution (DuSR) aims to enhance a wide-angle low-resolution (LR) image by exploiting a telephoto reference (Ref) image. A central chal

DVTR-KD: Distilling Vision-Language Models via Intermediate Visual Token Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.17853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on diverse vision-language tasks, but their computational demands limit deploy

Tutorials

DWI Connectome-based Sex Classification in Young using Supervised Variational Autoencoder

arXiv:2610.16348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During adolescence, significant changes in brain development are influenced by hormonal changes that impact both the body and the brain. This study pres

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

DyJR: Preserving Diversity in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards via Dynamic Jensen-Shannon Replay

arXiv:2603.16157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances Large Language Model reasoning, on-policy algorithms like GRPO are sample-inefficient as they discard pas

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Interpolation for Training-Time Prediction Reshaping in Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2610.18018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is an important image/video processing problem for reliable visual systems under poor illumination, yet it remains ch

Dynamic K-Head: Difficulty-Supervised Budget Selection for Continuous Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) improves reasoning but incurs substantial autoregressive rationale cost. Continuous CoT moves intermediate computation into recur

e1: Learning Adaptive Control of Reasoning Effort

arXiv:2510.27042v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing the thinking budget of AI models can significantly improve accuracy, but not all questions warrant the same amount of reasoning. Us